هذه المعلومات للأغراض التعليمية فقط. استشر دائمًا متخصصًا صحيًا. اعرف أكثر

Momelotinib

Prescription

الأسماء التجارية: Ojjaara

الشكل الصيدلاني
Tablet
طريق الإعطاء
ORAL
الشركة المصنِّعة
GlaxoSmithKline LLC

About This Medication

11 DESCRIPTION OJJAARA contains momelotinib dihydrochloride monohydrate, which is a kinase inhibitor with the chemical name N‑(Cyanomethyl)-4-(2-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]amino}pyrimidin-4-yl)benzamide dihydrochloride monohydrate. It has a molecular formula of C 23 H 22 N 6 O 2 ● 2HCl ● H 2 O, molecular weight of 505.40 and the following structural formula: Momelotinib dihydrochloride monohydrate is a light yellow to brown to reddish-brown solid and is slightly soluble in water and insoluble in aqueous buffers across a pH range of 2.1 to 9. Momelotinib free base has a molecular formula of C 23 H 22 N 6 O 2 and a molecular weight of 414.47. OJJAARA (momelotinib) tablets are for oral administration. Each tablet contains 100 mg, 150 mg, or 200 mg of momelotinib, which is equivalent to 121.94 mg, 182.91 mg, or 243.88 mg, respectively, of momelotinib dihydrochloride monohydrate as the active ingredient. The core of each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, silicon dioxide, and sodium starch glycolate. The film coating of each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, red iron oxide, talc, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide. Momelotinib dihydrochloride monohydrate chemical structure

المواد الفعالة

المادة الفعالة التركيز
Momelotinib Dihydrochloride Monohydrate -

المؤشرات العلاجية والاستخدام

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OJJAARA is indicated for the treatment of intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF), including primary MF or secondary MF [post-polycythemia vera (PV) and post-essential thrombocythemia (ET)], in adults with anemia. OJJAARA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF), including primary MF or secondary MF [post-polycythemia vera (PV) and post-essential thrombocythemia (ET)], in adults with anemia. ( 1 )

آلية العمل

12.1 Mechanism of Action Momelotinib is an inhibitor of wild type Janus Kinase 1 and 2 (JAK1/JAK2) and mutant JAK2 V617F , which contribute to signaling of a number of cytokines and growth factors that are important for hematopoiesis and immune function. Momelotinib and its major human circulating metabolite, M21, have higher inhibitory activity for JAK2 compared to JAK3 and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2). Momelotinib and M21 additionally inhibit activin A receptor type 1 (ACVR1), also known as activin receptor like kinase 2 (ALK2), which produces subsequent inhibition of liver hepcidin expression and increased iron availability resulting in increased red blood cell production. MF is a myeloproliferative neoplasm associated with constitutive activation and dysregulated JAK signaling that contributes to inflammation and hyperactivation of ACVR1. JAK signaling recruits and activates STAT (signal transducers and activation of transcription) proteins resulting in nuclear localization and subsequent regulation of gene transcription.

الجرعة وطريقة الإعطاء

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Recommended dosage: 200 mg orally once daily with or without food. ( 2.1 ) • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C): Reduce the starting dose to 150 mg orally once daily. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of OJJAARA is 200 mg orally once daily. OJJAARA may be taken with or without food. Swallow OJJAARA tablets whole. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets. If a dose of OJJAARA is missed, the next scheduled dose should be taken the following day. 2.2 Laboratory Monitoring for Safety Obtain the following blood tests prior to starting treatment with OJJAARA, periodically during treatment, and as clinically indicated: • Complete blood count (CBC) with platelets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Hepatic panel [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] 2.3 Dosage Modification for Hepatic Impairment The recommended starting dosage in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) is 150 mg orally once daily [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. 2.4 Dosage Modification for Adverse Reactions Manage hematologic and non-hematologic adverse reactions as described in Table 1 . Table 1: Dose Modifications for OJJAARA-Related Adverse Reactions ALT = alanine transaminase; AST = aspartate transaminase; ULN = upper limit of normal. a Reinitiate or escalate treatment up to starting dosage as clinically appropriate. b May reinitiate treatment at 100 mg if previously dosed at 100 mg. c If baseline >2 × ULN. d If baseline >1.5 × ULN. e Graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events per (CTCAE). Thrombocytopenia Dose Modification a Baseline Platelet Count Platelet Count ≥100 × 10 9 /L 20 × 10 9 /L to <50 × 10 9 /L Reduce daily dose by 50 mg from the last given dose. <20 × 10 9 /L Interrupt treatment until platelets recover to 50 × 10 9 /L. Restart OJJAARA at a daily dose of 50 mg below the last given dose b . ≥50 × 10 9 /L to <100 × 10 9 /L <20 × 10 9 /L Interrupt treatment until platelets recover to 50 × 10 9 /L. Restart OJJAARA at a daily dose of 50 mg below the last given dose b . <50 × 10 9 /L <20 × 10 9 /L Interrupt treatment until platelets recover to baseline. Restart OJJAARA at a daily dose of 50 mg below the last given dose b . Neutropenia Dose Modification a Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <0.5 × 10 9 /L Interrupt treatment until ANC ≥0.75 × 10 9 /L. Restart OJJAARA at a daily dose of 50 mg below the last given dose b . Hepatotoxicity (unless other apparent causes) Dose Modification a ALT and/or AST >5 × ULN (or >5 × baseline, if baseline is abnormal) and/or total bilirubin >2 × ULN (or >2 × baseline, if baseline is abnormal) Interrupt treatment until AST and ALT ≤2 × ULN or baseline c and total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN or baseline d . Restart OJJAARA at a daily dose of 50 mg below the last given dose b . If reoccurrence of ALT or AST elevations >5 × ULN, permanently discontinue OJJAARA. Other Non-Hematologic Dose Modification a Grade 3 or higher e Interrupt treatment until the toxicity resolves to Grade 1 or lower (or baseline). Restart OJJAARA at a daily dose of 50 mg below the last given dose b . Discontinue OJJAARA in patients unable to tolerate 100 mg once daily.

Side Effects Overview

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Risk of Infections and Hepatitis B Reactivation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Thrombocytopenia and Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥20% in either study) are thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, bacterial infection, fatigue, dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact GlaxoSmithKline at 1-888-825-5249 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of OJJAARA was evaluated in 215 patients in 2 clinical trials (MOMENTUM and SIMPLIFY-1 anemic subgroup [hemoglobin (Hb) <10 g/dL]) [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . MOMENTUM Patients in the MOMENTUM trial had been previously treated with a JAK inhibitor and were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive double-blind OJJAARA 200 mg orally once daily (n = 130) or danazol 300 mg orally twice daily (n = 65) for 24 weeks, after which they were eligible to receive open-label OJJAARA in an extended treatment phase. Among patients who received OJJAARA, 72% were exposed for 24 weeks or longer and 52% were exposed for 48 weeks or longer [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Serious adverse reactions occurred in 35% of patients who received OJJAARA during the randomized treatment period of the MOMENTUM trial; the most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) included bacterial infection (8%), viral infection (5%), hemorrhage (4%), acute kidney injury (3%), pneumonia (3%), pyrexia (3%), thrombosis (3%), syncope (2%), thrombocytopenia (2%), and renal and urinary tract infection (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 12% of patients who received OJJAARA; the most common (≥2%) fatal adverse reaction was viral infection (5%). Permanent discontinuation of OJJAARA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 18% of patients during the randomized treatment period of the MOMENTUM trial. Adverse reactions that resulted in permanent discontinuation (≥2%) included viral infection (2%) and thrombocytopenia (2%). Dosage reduction or treatment interruption due to an adverse reaction occurred in 34% of patients. Adverse reactions requiring dosage reduction and/or treatment interruption (≥2%) included thrombocytopenia (13%), bacterial infection (2%), diarrhea (2%), and neutropenia (2%). Among the 130 patients treated with OJJAARA during the randomized treatment period of MOMENTUM, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, hemorrhage, and fatigue ( Table 2 ). Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥5% of Patients Receiving OJJAARA during Randomized Treatment in MOMENTUM a Study was not designed to evaluate meaningful comparisons of the incidence of adverse reactions across treatment groups. b Adverse reactions graded using CTCAE v.5. c Grouped term includes other related terms. d Excludes opportunistic infections. Adverse Reaction OJJAARA n = 130 Danazol a n = 65 All Grades b % Grade ≥3 % All Grades % Grade ≥3 % Thrombocytopenia c 28 22 17 12 Diarrhea c 22 0 9 2 Hemorrhage c 22 2 18 8 Fatigue c 21 2 20 5 Nausea c 16 2 9 3 Bacterial infection c,d 15 8 18 8 Abdominal pain c 13 1 18 3 Viral infection c,d 12 5 3 0 Pruritus c 11 2 11 0 Elevated liver enzymes c 10 2 9 3 Pyrexia c 10 2 8 0 Cough c 8 0 5 0 Paresthesia c 8 1 2 0 Dizziness c 8 2 2 0 Vomiting c 8 1 0 0 Rash c 6 0 11 0 Renal and urinary tract infection c,d 6 2 11 5 Arrhythmia c 5 1 6 2 Neutropenia 5 5 3 3 SIMPLIFY-1 Patients in the SIMPLIFY-1 trial were JAK inhibitor naïve and randomly assigned 1:1 to receive double-blind OJJAARA 200 mg orally once daily (n = 215) or ruxolitinib 5 to 20 mg orally twice daily (n = 217). Upon completion of the double-blind treatment phase, all patients were eligible to receive OJJAARA during the open-label phase. The safety of OJJAARA was evaluated in the population of patients with MF who were anemic at study entry. SIMPLIFY-1 enrolled 180 anemic patients who received OJJAARA (n = 85) or ruxolitinib (n = 95). Among these anemic patients who received OJJAARA, 78% were exposed for 24 weeks or longer and 61% were exposed for 48 weeks or longer [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of the anemic patients who received OJJAARA during the randomized treatment period of the SIMPLIFY-1 trial; the most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) included bacterial infection (7%), pneumonia (6%), heart failure (4%) arrhythmia (2%), and respiratory failure (2%). A fatal adverse reaction (bacterial infection) occurred in 1 patient who received OJJAARA. Permanent discontinuation of OJJAARA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 19% of the anemic patients during the randomized treatment period of the SIMPLIFY-1 trial. Adverse reactions that resulted in permanent discontinuation of OJJAARA (≥2%) included bacterial infection (2%), dizziness (2%), fatigue (2%), hypotension (2%), and thrombocytopenia (2%). Dosage reductions or treatment interruptions of OJJAARA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 21% of patients. Adverse reactions requiring dosage reduction and/or treatment interruption (≥2%) were thrombocytopenia (8%), pneumonia (4%), bacterial infection (2%), abdominal pain (2%), elevated liver enzymes (2%), and hypotension (2%). Among the 85 anemic patients treated with OJJAARA during the randomized treatment period of SIMPLIFY-1, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were dizziness, fatigue, bacterial infection, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, and nausea ( Table 3 ). Table 3: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥5% of Anemic Patients Receiving OJJAARA during Randomized Treatment in SIMPLIFY-1 a Study was not designed to evaluate meaningful comparisons of the incidence of adverse reactions across treatment groups. b Adverse reactions graded using CTCAE v.4.03. c Grouped term includes other related terms. d Excludes opportunistic infections. Adverse Reactions OJJAARA n = 85 Baseline Hb <10 g/dL Ruxolitinib a n = 95 Baseline Hb <10 g/dL All Grades b % Grade ≥3 % All Grades % Grade ≥3 % Dizziness c 24 1 15 2 Fatigue c 22 0 25 1 Bacterial infection c,d 21 8 12 2 Hemorrhage c 21 1 18 2 Thrombocytopenia c 21 11 34 6 Diarrhea c 20 1 20 1 Nausea c 20 0 3 1 Abdominal pain c 18 1 14 1 Cough c 14 0 11 0 Hypotension c 14 2 0 0 Pain in extremity 12 0 5 0 Pyrexia c 12 1 11 0 Rash c 12 0 3 0 Renal and urinary tract infection c,d 12 1 4 0 Elevated liver enzymes c 11 4 9 0 Headache c 11 0 16 0 Peripheral edema 11 0 8 0 Arrhythmia c 8 2 2 1 Paresthesia c 8 0 3 0 Pneumonia c 8 8 5 3 Vomiting c 8 0 5 0 Back pain 7 1 2 0 Viral infection c,d 6 0 13 2 Vitamin B1 deficiency 6 0 7 0 Other Adverse Reactions Clinically relevant adverse reactions occurring in <5% of anemic patients in the MOMENTUM and SIMPLIFY-1 studies include: Eye Disorders : Blurred vision. Infections and Infestations: Fungal infection (excludes opportunistic infections). Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Arthralgia. Nervous System Disorders: Neuralgia, peripheral neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, polyneuropathy, syncope. Vascular Disorders: Flushing. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of OJJAARA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).

التحذيرات والاحتياطات

موانع الاستعمال

الحرائك الدوائية

12.3 Pharmacokinetics Momelotinib pharmacokinetic parameters are presented as mean (%CV) and were derived in patients with MF unless otherwise specified. The momelotinib steady-state C max is 479 ng/mL (61%) and AUC is 3,288 ng•h/mL (60%) at the maximum recommended dosage. Momelotinib exposure (i.e., C max and AUC) increases dose proportionally from 100 mg to 300 mg (0.5 to 1.5 times the maximum recommended dosage), but less than dose‑proportional at doses from 400 mg to 800 mg (2 to 4 times the maximum recommended dosage). There is no clinically significant accumulation. Absorption Median time to momelotinib C max (T max ) at steady state is 2 hours (Q1: 1 hour; Q3: 3 hours) post dose. Effect of Food No clinically significant differences in momelotinib pharmacokinetics were observed following administration of either a high-fat meal (800 kcal; 50% fat) or low-fat meal (400 kcal; 20% fat) in healthy subjects. Distribution Momelotinib steady state apparent volume of distribution is 984 L (118%). Momelotinib plasma protein binding is approximately 91% in healthy volunteers. Elimination The elimination half-life of momelotinib and the M21 metabolite is 4 to 8 hours. Momelotinib clearance is 103 L/h (87%). Metabolism: Momelotinib is metabolized by multiple cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes including CYP3A4 (36%), CYP2C8 (19%), CYP2C9 (17%), CYP2C19 (19%), and CYP1A2 (9%). M21 is an active human metabolite that has approximately 40% of the pharmacological activity of the parent. M21 is formed by CYP followed by aldehyde oxidase metabolism of momelotinib. The mean M21 to momelotinib ratio for AUC ranged from 1.4 to 2.1. Excretion: Following a single oral dose of radiolabeled momelotinib, 69% (13% unchanged) of radioactivity was excreted in feces and 28% (<1% unchanged) in urine. Approximately 12% of the administered dose was excreted in urine as M21. Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in momelotinib and M21 pharmacokinetics were observed based on age (range: 28 to 92 years), race (83% White, 6% Asian, 2% Black), sex (60% male), weight (range: 34 kg to 138 kg), renal impairment (eGFR: 16.4 mL/min/1.73 m 2 to above 120 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), or mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A or B). The effect of end stage renal disease receiving dialysis on momelotinib pharmacokinetics is unknown. Patients with Hepatic Impairment: Momelotinib C max increased by 13% and AUC increased by 97% in subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). The M21 metabolite C max decreased by 76% and AUC decreased by 48% in subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies OATP1B1/1B3 Inhibitors: Momelotinib C max increased by 40% and AUC increased by 57% following concomitant use with a single dose of a OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitor (rifampin). The M21 metabolite C max increased by 6% and AUC increased by 12%. BCRP Substrates: A BCRP substrate (rosuvastatin) C max increased by 220% and AUC increased by 170% following concomitant use of a single dose of rosuvastatin at 10 mg with multiple doses of momelotinib (200 mg once daily). Other Drugs: No clinically significant differences in momelotinib and M21metabolite pharmacokinetics were observed when used concomitantly with a strong CYP3A4 inducer (tested with multiple-dose rifampin), a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (ritonavir), or an acid reducing agent (omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor). No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of a CYP3A4 substrate (midazolam) were observed when used concomitantly with momelotinib. In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes: Momelotinib is a weak, reversible, time-independent inhibitor of CYP2B6 but does not inhibit CYP1A2, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, or 3A4/5. The M21 metabolite does not inhibit any of these CYP enzymes. Momelotinib and M21 do not induce CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, or P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT): Momelotinib is an inhibitor of UGT1A1 and UGT1A9. The M21 metabolite is an inducer of UGT1A1. Transporter Systems: Momelotinib and M21 are substrates in vitro for efflux transporters, P-gp and BCRP, and hepatic uptake transporters, OATP1B1/1B3. Momelotinib is an inhibitor of BCRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OJJAARA is indicated for the treatment of intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF), including primary MF or secondary MF [post-polycythemia vera (PV) and post-essential thrombocythemia (ET)], in adults with anemia. OJJAARA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF), including primary MF or secondary MF [post-polycythemia vera (PV) and post-essential thrombocythemia (ET)], in adults with anemia. ( 1 )

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Recommended dosage: 200 mg orally once daily with or without food. ( 2.1 ) • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C): Reduce the starting dose to 150 mg orally once daily. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of OJJAARA is 200 mg orally once daily. OJJAARA may be taken with or without food. Swallow OJJAARA tablets whole. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets. If a dose of OJJAARA is missed, the …

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Risk of Infections: Do not initiate OJJAARA in patients with an active infection. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection, including reactivation of hepatitis B, and initiate appropriate treatment promptly. ( 5.1 ) • Thrombocytopenia and Neutropenia: Manage by dose reduction or interruption. ( 5.2 ) • Hepatotoxicity: Obtain liver tests before initiation of and periodically throughout treatment with OJJAARA. ( 5.3 ) • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs): Monitor for signs and symptoms, and …

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Momelotinib is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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References & Data Sources

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مصادر البيانات: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS

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Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.