Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone

Prescription

Brand names: ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone

Dosage Form

Drops

Route

AURICULAR (OTIC)

Manufacturer

Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

About This Medication

DESCRIPTION Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension contains the synthetic broad spectrum antibacterial agent, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, combined with the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, hydrocortisone, in a preserved, nonsterile suspension for otic use. Each mL of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension contains ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (equivalent to 2 mg ciprofloxacin), 10 mg hydrocortisone, and 9 mg benzyl alcohol as a preservative. The inactive ingredients are glacial acetic acid, phospholipon 90H (modified lecithin), polysorbate, polyvinyl alcohol, purified water, sodium acetate, and sodium chloride. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may be added for adjustment of pH. Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is available as the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. Its empirical formula is C 17 H 18 FN 3 O 3 •HCI•H 2 O and its chemical structure is as follows: Hydrocortisone, pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione, 11, 17, 21-trihydroxy-(11β)-, is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid. Its empirical formula is C 21 H 30 O 5 and its chemical structure is: Ciprofloxacin Hydrocortisone

Active Ingredients

Ingredient	Strength
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride	-
Hydrocortisone	-

Indications & Usage

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension is indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa in adult and pediatric patients, one year and older, due to susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus , and Proteus mirabilis .

Dosage & Administration

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SHAKE WELL IMMEDIATELY BEFORE USING. For children (age 1 year and older) and adults, 3 drops of the suspension should be instilled into the affected ear twice daily for seven days. The suspension should be warmed by holding the bottle in the hand for 1-2 minutes to avoid the dizziness which may result from the instillation of a cold solution into the ear canal. The patient should lie with the affected ear upward and then the drops should be instilled. This position should be maintained for 30-60 seconds to facilitate penetration of the drops into the ear. Repeat, if necessary, for the opposite ear. Discard unused portion after therapy is completed.

Side Effects Overview

ADVERSE REACTIONS In Phase 3 clinical trials, a total of 564 patients were treated with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension. Adverse events with at least remote relationship to treatment included headache (1.2%) and pruritus (0.4%). The following treatment-related adverse events were each reported in a single patient: migraine, hypesthesia, paresthesia, fungal dermatitis, cough, rash, urticaria, and alopecia. The following reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension in clinical practice. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. The reactions, which have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, possible causal connection to ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension, or a combination of these factors include: dizziness, ear canal erythema, ear congestion, hypoacusis and medication residue. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-922-1038 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Warnings & Precautions

WARNINGS NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE. NOT FOR INJECTION. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension should be discontinued at the first appearance of a skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity. Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions, some following the first dose, have been reported in patients receiving systemic quinolones. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment. The dropper cap contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions.

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension is contraindicated in persons with a history of hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone, ciprofloxacin or any member of the quinolone class of antimicrobial agents. This nonsterile product should not be used if the tympanic membrane is known or suspected to be perforated. Use of this product is contraindicated in viral infections of the external canal including varicella and herpes simplex infections.

Frequently Asked Questions

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension is indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa in adult and pediatric patients, one year and older, due to susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus , and Proteus mirabilis .

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SHAKE WELL IMMEDIATELY BEFORE USING. For children (age 1 year and older) and adults, 3 drops of the suspension should be instilled into the affected ear twice daily for seven days. The suspension should be warmed by holding the bottle in the hand for 1-2 minutes to avoid the dizziness which may result from the instillation of a cold solution into the ear canal. The patient should lie with the affected ear upward and then the drops …

WARNINGS NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE. NOT FOR INJECTION. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension should be discontinued at the first appearance of a skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity. Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions, some following the first dose, have been reported in patients receiving systemic quinolones. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment. The dropper cap contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions.

CONTRAINDICATIONS Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension is contraindicated in persons with a history of hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone, ciprofloxacin or any member of the quinolone class of antimicrobial agents. This nonsterile product should not be used if the tympanic membrane is known or suspected to be perforated. Use of this product is contraindicated in viral infections of the external canal including varicella and herpes simplex infections.

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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References & Data Sources

• DailyMed — Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone drug label (National Library of Medicine)
• openFDA — Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
• RxNorm — RXCUI 309305 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
• NDC Directory — Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone (FDA National Drug Code)

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is intended for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medication.

Data sources: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS