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Cysteamine Hydrochloride

Prescription

Brand names: CYSTADROPS

Dosage Form
Drops
Route
OPHTHALMIC

About This Medication

11 DESCRIPTION CYSTADROPS is a sterile, viscous, ophthalmic solution containing 3.8 mg/mL of cysteamine (0.37%) equivalent to 5.6 mg/mL of cysteamine hydrochloride (0.55%). Cysteamine is a cystine- depleting agent which lowers the cystine content of cells in patients with cystinosis. Molecular Formula: C 2 H 7 NS HCl Molecular Weight: 113.61 Each milliliter of CYSTADROPS contains: Active: cysteamine 3.8 mg (equivalent to cysteamine hydrochloride 5.6 mg); Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.1 mg; Inactive Ingredients: carmellose sodium, citric acid monohydrate, disodium edetate dihydrate, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH to 4.6-5.4), and water for injection.

Active Ingredients

Ingredient Strength
Cysteamine Hydrochloride -

Indications & Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CYSTADROPS is a cystine-depleting agent indicated for the treatment of corneal cystine crystal deposits in adults and children with cystinosis. CYSTADROPS is a cystine-depleting agent indicated for the treatment of corneal cystine crystal deposits in adults and children with cystinosis. ( 1 )

How It Works

12.1 Mechanism of Action Cysteamine acts as a cystine-depleting agent by converting cystine to cysteine and cysteine-cysteamine mixed disulfides and reduces corneal cystine crystal accumulation.

Dosage & Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill one drop of CYSTADROPS in each eye, 4 times a day during waking hours. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Dosage Information Instill one drop of CYSTADROPS in each eye, 4 times a day during waking hours. Do not touch dropper tip to the eyelids, surrounding areas, or any surface, as this may contaminate the solution. In case of concomitant therapy with other topical ocular products, an interval of 10 minutes should be allowed between successive applications. Eye ointments should be administered last. If the patient misses an instillation, the patient should be told to administer a dose as soon as feasible and then continue the treatment with the next scheduled instillation. Discard bottle 7 days after first opening. 2.2 Preparation for Administration Patients should be advised to store new unopened CYSTADROPS bottles in the refrigerator in the original carton between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Each week, one new bottle should be removed from the refrigerator. Patients are to write the date the bottle was opened in the space on the carton. After first opening, store opened CYSTADROPS at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Do not refrigerate after opening. Patients are to wash their hands carefully in order to avoid microbiological contamination of the content in the bottle. Remove the green protective cap (see Figure A ). Remove the metal seal (see Figure B ). Remove the gray stopper (see Figure C ) from the bottle. Do not touch the opening of the bottle after removing the gray stopper. Take the dropper out of its packaging, without touching the end intended to be attached to the bottle, attach it (see Figure D ) to the bottle and do not remove it. Patients should be advised not to lose the small white cap that comes on the top of the dropper (see Figure E ). Keep the small white cap tightly closed when not in use. Instill one drop of CYSTADROPS in each eye, 4 times a day during waking hours. At the end of 7 days, patients should discard the bottle. There may be medication left in the bottle; however, the bottle must be discarded by the patient because the medication is only stable for 7 days after first opening.

Side Effects Overview

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) are eye pain, vision blurred, eye irritation, ocular hyperaemia, instillation site discomfort, eye pruritus, lacrimation increased, and ocular deposits. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Recordati Rare Diseases Inc. at 1-888-575-8344, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) reported during clinical trials were eye pain, vision blurred, eye irritation, ocular hyperaemia, instillation site discomfort, eye pruritus, lacrimation increased, and ocular deposits.

Warnings & Precautions

Contraindications

Pharmacokinetics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The peak plasma concentration of cysteamine following ocular administration of cysteamine ophthalmic solution in humans is unknown, because all patients concomitantly received oral cysteamine and the total daily ophthalmic dose is less than 4% of the recommended oral daily dose of cysteamine.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CYSTADROPS is a cystine-depleting agent indicated for the treatment of corneal cystine crystal deposits in adults and children with cystinosis. CYSTADROPS is a cystine-depleting agent indicated for the treatment of corneal cystine crystal deposits in adults and children with cystinosis. ( 1 )

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill one drop of CYSTADROPS in each eye, 4 times a day during waking hours. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Dosage Information Instill one drop of CYSTADROPS in each eye, 4 times a day during waking hours. Do not touch dropper tip to the eyelids, surrounding areas, or any surface, as this may contaminate the solution. In case of concomitant therapy with other topical ocular products, an interval of 10 minutes should be allowed between successive applications. …

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS To minimize the risk of contamination, do not touch the dropper tip to any surface. Keep bottle tightly closed when not in use. ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Contamination of Tip and Solution To minimize contaminating the dropper tip and solution, care should be taken not to touch the eyelids or surrounding areas with the dropper tip of the bottle. Keep bottle tightly closed when not in use. 5.2 Benign Intracranial Hypertension There have been reports of …

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Cysteamine Hydrochloride is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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References & Data Sources

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is intended for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medication.

Data sources: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.