Posologie et Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Recommended Dosage : 3.2 mg/m 2 administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. • Administration via a central venous line is recommended to reduce the risk of extravasation that can cause tissue necrosis requiring debridement ( 5.3 ) • Administer ZEPZELCA as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes. • To reduce the risk of nausea, administer corticosteroids and serotonin agonists prior to Cycle 1 and consider use for subsequent cycles. ( 2.5 ) • To reduce the risk of febrile neutropenia during treatment with ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) [Refer to Prescribing Information]. • Moderate Hepatic Impairment : Recommended dosage is 1.6 mg/m 2 administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.4 , 8.6 ) • Severe Hepatic Impairment : Avoid use of ZEPZELCA. If use cannot be avoided, the recommended dosage is 1.6 mg/m 2 administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.4 , 8.6 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of ZEPZELCA as a single-agent and as a combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs is 3.2 mg/m 2 by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. Initiate treatment with ZEPZELCA only if absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is at least 1,500 cells/mm 3 and platelet count is at least 100,000/mm 3 . ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs When administering ZEPZELCA on the same day as atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer the chosen atezolizumab drug first. For the recommended dosage of atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs refer to the respective Prescribing Information. If discontinuation of atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs is required due to an immune-related severe adverse event, treatment with ZEPZELCA may be continued at the same dose as a single agent. If immune toxicity does not resolve or recurs despite discontinuation of atezolizumab, permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are listed in Table 1. Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA in patients who require a dose interruption of greater than two weeks and in patients who are unable to tolerate 2 mg/m 2 every 21 days. Table 1: Dose Reduction for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Total Dose First Second 2.6 mg/m 2 every 21 days 2 mg/m 2 every 21 days Dosage modifications for ZEPZELCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2. Table 2: Dosage Modifications for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions a National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0. b Patients who have not received primary prophylaxis of G-CSF with isolated Grade 4 neutropenia (neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm 3 ) may receive G-CSF prophylaxis rather than undergo lurbinectedin dose reduction. Adverse Reaction Severity a Dosage Modification Neutropenia b [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 4 or Any grade febrile neutropenia • Withhold ZEPZELCA until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is ≥ 1500/mm 3 • Resume ZEPZELCA at a reduced dose Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 3 with bleeding or Grade 4 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until platelet ≥ 100,000/mm 3 • Resume ZEPZELCA at reduced dose Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Grade 2 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at same dose Grade ≥ 3 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at reduced dose or permanently discontinue Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Grade 2 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at same dose Grade ≥ 3 • Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA Other Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Postmarketing (6.2) ] Grade 2 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at same dose Grade ≥ 3 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until Grade ≤ 1 • Resume ZEPZELCA at reduced dose or permanently discontinue 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Use with Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors. If coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of ZEPZELCA by 50% [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . After discontinuation of a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor for 5 half-lives of the inhibitor, increase the ZEPZELCA dose to the dose used before starting the inhibitor . 2.4 Dosage Modifications for Patients with Severe and Moderate Hepatic Impairment Avoid administration of ZEPZELCA in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 3 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)). If administration of ZEPZELCA cannot be avoided, the recommended dosage is 1.6 mg/m 2 by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Use In Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . In patients with moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 to ≤ 3 × ULN and any AST), the recommended dosage of ZEPZELCA is 1.6 mg/m 2 by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity . 2.5 Recommended Prophylactic Medications ZEPZELCA as a Single Agent Consider administering the following pre-infusion medications for antiemetic prophylaxis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] : • Corticosteroids (dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously or equivalent) • Serotonin antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg intravenously or equivalent) ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs • To reduce the risk of febrile neutropenia during treatment with ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) [Refer to Prescribing Information] . • To reduce the risk of nausea, administer the following pre-infusion medications for antiemetic prophylaxis prior to Cycle 1 and consider administering for subsequent cycles [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] : ⸰ Corticosteroids (dexamethasone 8 mg or equivalent intravenously) ⸰ Serotonin antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg or equivalent intravenously) 2.6 Preparation, Administration and Storage ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1 . Preparation • Inject 8 mL of Sterile Water for Injection USP into the vial, yielding a solution containing 0.5 mg/mL lurbinectedin. Shake the vial until complete dissolution. • Visually inspect the solution for particulate matter and discoloration. The reconstituted solution is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish solution, free of visible particles. • Calculate the required volume of reconstituted solution as follows: • For administration through a central venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 100 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP). • For administration through a peripheral venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 250 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP). Administration • Administration via a central venous line is recommended to reduce the risk of extravasation that can cause tissue necrosis requiring debridement [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . • Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If particulate matter is observed, do not administer. • ZEPZELCA can be administered with or without an in-line filter. If infusion lines containing in-line filters are utilized for administration of ZEPZELCA, polyethersulfone (PES) in-line filters with pore sizes of 0.22 micron are recommended. o Do not use in-line nylon membrane filters when the reconstituted ZEPZELCA solution is diluted using 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Adsorption of ZEPZELCA to the Nylon membrane filters has been observed when 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is used as the diluent. • Compatibility with other intravenous administration materials and the diluted ZEPZELCA solution has been demonstrated in the following materials: o Containers: Polyolefin containers (polyethylene, polypropylene and mixtures). o Infusion sets: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (non-DEHP-containing), polyurethane and polyolefin infusion sets (polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutadiene). o Implantable venous access systems: Implantable venous access systems with titanium and plastic resin ports and with polyurethane or silicone intravenous catheters. • Do not co-administer ZEPZELCA and other intravenous drugs concurrently within the same intravenous line. ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase - tqjs • Administer either atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs first, then administer ZEPZELCA. For the recommended dosage of atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs refer to the respective Prescribing Information . Storage of Infusion Solution • If not used immediately after reconstitution or dilution, the ZEPZELCA solution can be stored prior to administration for up to 24 hours following reconstitution, including infusion time, at either room temperature/ ambient light or under refrigeration at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF) conditions. volume calculation
Side Effects Overview
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Extravasation Resulting in Tissue Necrosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions for ZEPZELCA as a single agent, including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) are leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions, for ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 30%) are: decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, nausea, and fatigue/asthenia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-520-5568 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab in the IMforte study [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , in 242 patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease had not progressed after initial therapy with atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide. Patients received ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 intravenously (IV) in combination with atezolizumab 1200 mg IV every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Among 242 patients who received ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab, 34% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 8% were exposed for greater than one year. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 30%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients who received ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab were decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, nausea, and fatigue/asthenia. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA as a single agent at a dose of 3.2 mg/m 2 intravenously every 21 days in 554 patients with advanced solid tumors. Among 554 patients who received ZEPZELCA, including 105 patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in PM1183-B-005-14 (Study B-005), 24% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 5% were exposed for greater than one year. The most common adverse reactions for ZEPZELCA as a single agent, (Study B-005), including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) are leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (IMforte) The safety of ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous (IV) atezolizumab was evaluated in IMforte [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received intravenous ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 in combination with intravenous atezolizumab 1200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Primary prophylaxis of G-CSF was administered to 84% of patients. Among 242 patients who received ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab, the median duration of exposure to lurbinectedin was 4.1 months, 33% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 8% were exposed for greater than one year. The median age of patients who received ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab was 66 years (range: 35 to 85); 62% male; 82% White, 13% Asian, and 0.8% Black or African American. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 31% of patients receiving ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab. Serious adverse reactions occurring in > 2% were pneumonia (2.5%), respiratory tract infection (2.1%), dyspnea (2.1%), and decreased platelet count (2.1%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5% of patients receiving ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab including pneumonia (3 patients), sepsis (3 patients), cardio-respiratory arrest (2 patients), myocardial infarction (2 patients), and febrile neutropenia (1 patient). Permanent discontinuation of ZEPZELCA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients. The adverse reaction resulting in permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients who received ZEPZELCA was decreased neutrophil count. Dosage interruptions of ZEPZELCA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 25%. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 2% of patients included anemia, fatigue, decreased neutrophil count, and decreased platelet count. Dose reductions of ZEPZELCA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 15% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage reduction in ≥ 2% of patients included decreased platelet count, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in IMforte. Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with ES-SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Combination with Intravenous Atezolizumab in IMforte Graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0 1 Includes diarrhea and colitis. 2 Includes fatigue and asthenia. 3 Includes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, and pain in extremity. 4 Includes cough, productive cough, and upper-airway cough syndrome. 5 Includes dyspnea and dyspnea exertional. Adverse Reaction ZEPZELCA with Atezolizumab N = 242 Atezolizumab N = 240 All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Gastrointestinal Nausea 36 3 4 1 Diarrhea 1 15 0 8 0 Vomiting 14 1 3 0 Constipation 12 0 6 1 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue 2 32 5 13 2 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal Pain 3 19 2 16 1 Metabolism and Nutrition Decreased appetite 17 0 7 0 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 4 12 0 8 0 Dyspnea 5 11 2 10 2 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab included pneumonia, phlebitis, extravasation resulting in skin necrosis, hypersensitivity, and increased creatine phosphokinase. Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in IMforte. Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with ES‑SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Combination with Intravenous Atezolizumab in IMforte Graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0. Laboratory Abnormality ZEPZELCA with Atezolizumab N = 242 Atezolizumab N = 240 All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Hematology Decreased lymphocytes 55 17 31 11 Decreased platelets 54 15 15 3 Decreased hemoglobin 51 13 12 3 Decreased neutrophils 36 18 7 4 Chemistry Increased alkaline phosphatase 29 1 14 0 Decreased sodium 27 4 30 5 Increased ALT 25 3 18 2 Increased AST 24 3 22 1 Decreased calcium 24 3 8 1 Increased creatinine 21 3 14 0 Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) (Study B-005) The safety of ZEPZELCA was evaluated in a cohort of 105 patients with previously treated SCLC in Study B-005 [ see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 intravenously every 21 days. All patients in this study received a pre-specified anti-emetic regimen consisting of a corticosteroid and serotonin antagonist. Patients could receive G-CSF for secondary prophylaxis (i.e., after patients had an initial decrease in WBC), but not primary prophylaxis. Among patients who received ZEPZELCA, 29% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 6% were exposed for greater than one year. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients who received ZEPZELCA. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 3% of patients included pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenia, respiratory tract infection, anemia, dyspnea, and thrombocytopenia. Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in two patients (1.9%) who received ZEPZELCA. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients who received ZEPZELCA, which included peripheral neuropathy and myelosuppression. Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 30.5% of patients who received ZEPZELCA. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in ≥ 3% of patients who received ZEPZELCA included neutropenia, and hypoalbuminemia. Dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 25% of patients who received ZEPZELCA. Adverse reactions requiring dosage reductions in ≥ 3% of patients who received ZEPZELCA included neutropenia, febrile neutropenia and fatigue. The most common adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) were leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in the SCLC cohort of Study B-005. Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Study B-005 a Graded per NCI CTCAE 4.0. b No grade 5 adverse reactions were reported. c Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper and abdominal discomfort. d Includes musculoskeletal pain, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal chest pain, neck pain, bone pain and myalgia. e Includes cough and productive cough. f Includes upper respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, respiratory tract infection and bronchitis. g Includes pneumonia and lung infection. h Includes neuropathy peripheral, neuralgia, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, hypoesthesia, and hyperesthesia. Adverse Reaction ZEPZELCA (n=105) All Grades a,b (%) Grades 3-4 (%) General disorders Fatigue 77 12 Pyrexia 13 0 Chest pain 10 0 Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 37 0 Constipation 31 0 Vomiting 22 0 Diarrhea 20 4 Abdominal pain c 11 1 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal pain d 33 4 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite 33 1 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Dyspnea 31 6 Cough e 20 0 Infections and infestations Respiratory tract infection f 18 5 Pneumonia g 10 7 Nervous system disorders Peripheral neuropathy h 11 1 Headache 10 1 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received ZEPZELCA include dysgeusia, febrile neutropenia and pneumonitis. Table 6 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in Study B-005. Table 6: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) Worsening from Baseline in Patients with SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Study B-005 a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 95 to 105 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. b Graded per NCI CTCAE 4.0. Laboratory Abnormality ZEPZELCA a (n=105) All Grades b (%) Grades 3-4 (%) Hematology Decreased leukocytes 79 29 Decreased lymphocytes 79 43 Decreased hemoglobin 74 10 Decreased neutrophils 71 46 Decreased platelets 37 7 Chemistry Increased creatinine 69 0 Increased alanine aminotransferase 66 4 Increased glucose 52 5 Decreased albumin 32 1 Decreased sodium 31 7 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 26 2 Decreased magnesium 22 0 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ZEPZELCA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. General disorders and administration site conditions: Extravasation including tissue necrosis requiring debridement. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Rhabdomyolysis. Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Tumor lysis syndrome.
Pharmacocinétique
12.3 Pharmacokinetics Following the approved recommended dosage, geometric mean (%CV) of plasma C max and AUC 0-inf , were 107 µg/L (79%) and 551 µg•h/L (94%), respectively. No accumulation of lurbinectedin in plasma is observed upon administrations every 3 weeks. Distribution The volume of distribution of lurbinectedin at steady state is 504 L (39%). Plasma protein binding is approximately 99%, to both albumin and α-1-acid glycoprotein. Elimination The terminal half-life of lurbinectedin is 51 hours. Total plasma clearance of lurbinectedin is 11 L/h (50%). Metabolism Lurbinectedin is metabolized by CYP3A in vitro. Excretion After a single dose of radiolabeled lurbinectedin, 89% of the radioactivity was recovered in feces (< 0.2% unchanged) and 6% in urine (1% unchanged). Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin were identified based on age (18-85 years), sex, body weight (39-154 kg), or mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min). The effects of severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min) on the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin have not been studied. Hepatic Impairment No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin were identified for patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin ≤ ULN and AST > ULN or total bilirubin 1 to 1.5 × ULN and any AST) compared to that of patients with normal hepatic function. No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin were identified for patients with moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 to 3 × ULN and any AST) who received a lurbinectedin dose of 1.6 mg/m 2 compared to that of patients with mild hepatic impairment who received a dose of 3.2 mg/m 2 . No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin were identified for patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 3 × ULN) who received a lurbinectedin dose of 1.6 mg/m 2 compared to that of patients with mild hepatic impairment who received a dose of 3.2 mg/m 2 . Drug Interactions Studies Clinical Studies and Model-Informed Approaches Effects of CYP3A Inhibitors on Lurbinectedin Strong CYP3A inhibitors: Coadministration of itraconazole (200 mg once daily) increased the systemic exposure (AUC) of total lurbinectedin by 2.7-fold and unbound lurbinectedin by 2.4‑fold. Moderate CYP3A inhibitors: Coadministration of verapamil (80 mg every 8 hours) and erythromycin (500 mg every 6 hours) is predicted to increase lurbinectedin AUC by 2.3-fold and 2.1-fold, respectively. Weak CYP3A inhibitors: Coadministration of fluvoxamine (150 mg every 12 hours) is predicted to increase lurbinectedin AUC by 1.3-fold. Effects of CYP3A Inducers on Lurbinectedin Coadministration of bosentan (a moderate CYP3A inducer) decreased systemic exposure (AUC) of total lurbinectedin by 20% and unbound lurbinectedin by 19%. These changes are not considered clinically relevant. In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes : Lurbinectedin is not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4. Lurbinectedin is not an inducer of CYP1A2 or CYP3A4. Transporter systems: Lurbinectedin is a substrate of MDR1, but is not a substrate of OATB1P1, OATP1B3, OCT1, or MATE1. Lurbinectedin inhibits MDR1, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and OCT1 but not BCRP, BSEP, MATE1, OAT1, OAT3, or OCT2.