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Therapeutic Index

TI

Définition

The ratio between the toxic dose and the therapeutic dose of a drug (TD50/ED50). A narrow therapeutic index means there is a small margin between the dose that produces the desired effect and the dose that causes toxicity, requiring careful dosing and monitoring.

Exemple

Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index (blood levels of 0.6-1.2 mEq/L are therapeutic, while levels above 1.5 mEq/L can be toxic), requiring regular blood monitoring.

Termes Associés

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