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Lebrikizumab-Lbkz

Prescription

ब्रांड नाम: EBGLYSS

खुराक रूप
Injection
मार्ग
SUBCUTANEOUS
निर्माता
Eli Lilly and Company

About This Medication

11 DESCRIPTION Lebrikizumab-lbkz, an interleukin-13 antagonist, is an immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds to interleukin (IL)-13 and inhibits IL-13 signaling. Lebrikizumab-lbkz is produced in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology. Lebrikizumab-lbkz has an approximate molecular weight of 145 kDa. EBGLYSS (lebrikizumab-lbkz) injection is a sterile, preservative free, clear to opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow to slightly brown solution for subcutaneous use. EBGLYSS is available as either a 250 mg/2 mL single-dose prefilled pen or a single-dose prefilled syringe with needle shield. The EBGLYSS prefilled pen and prefilled syringe with needle shield are not made with natural rubber latex. Each prefilled pen or prefilled syringe delivers 250 mg lebrikizumab-lbkz in 2 mL solution which also contains glacial acetic acid (1.8 mg), histidine (6.2 mg), polysorbate 20 (0.6 mg), sucrose (119.6 mg) and Water for Injection. The pH is 5.4 – 6.0.

सक्रिय तत्व

घटक शक्ति
Lebrikizumab -

संकेत और उपयोग

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EBGLYSS is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older who weigh at least 40 kg with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. EBGLYSS can be used with or without topical corticosteroids. EBGLYSS ® is an interleukin-13 antagonist indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older who weigh at least 40 kg with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. EBGLYSS can be used with or without topical corticosteroids. ( 1 )

यह कैसे काम करता है

12.1 Mechanism of Action Lebrikizumab-lbkz is an IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity and slow off-rate to interleukin (IL)-13 and allows IL-13 to bind to IL-13Rα1 but inhibits human IL-13 signaling through the IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1 receptor complex. IL-13 is a naturally occurring cytokine that is involved in Type 2 inflammation, which is an important component in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Lebrikizumab-lbkz inhibits IL-13-induced responses including the release of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and IgE. Lebrikizumab-lbkz-bound IL-13 can still bind IL-13Rα2 allowing subsequent internalization and natural clearance of IL-13.

खुराक और प्रशासन

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to EBGLYSS treatment, complete all age-appropriate vaccinations according to current immunization guidelines. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dosage of EBGLYSS is 500 mg (two 250 mg injections) at Week 0 and Week 2, followed by 250 mg (one injection) every 2 weeks until Week 16 or later, when adequate clinical response is achieved. The maintenance dose is EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) Administer by subcutaneous injection. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Vaccination Prior to Administration of EBGLYSS Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations according to current immunization guidelines [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of EBGLYSS is an initial dose of 500 mg (two 250 mg injections) at Week 0 and Week 2, followed by 250 mg every two weeks until Week 16 or later, when adequate clinical response is achieved. The maintenance dosage is 250 mg every four weeks [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . 2.3 Concomitant Topical Therapies EBGLYSS can be used with or without topical corticosteroids (TCS). Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) may be used, but reserved for sensitive areas only, such as the face, neck, intertriginous and genital areas. 2.4 Important Administration Instructions EBGLYSS is for subcutaneous administration. EBGLYSS is intended for use under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Provide proper training to patients and/or caregivers on the subcutaneous injection technique of EBGLYSS. Adult patients may self-inject, or caregivers may give EBGLYSS after training in subcutaneous injection technique. For pediatric patients, caregivers may give injections after training in subcutaneous injection technique. Sites for injection include the abdomen, thigh, and back of the upper arm. Administration of EBGLYSS in the back of the upper arm may be performed by a caregiver or healthcare provider. Alternate the injection site with each injection. Do not inject EBGLYSS within 2 inches (5 cm) of the navel or into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, hard, or in an area of skin that is affected by atopic dermatitis or skin lesions. It is not necessary to allow EBGLYSS prefilled pen or EBGLYSS prefilled syringe to warm up to room temperature before use. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. EBGLYSS is a clear to opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow to slightly brown solution. Do not use if the liquid contains visible particles, is discolored or cloudy [see Dosage Forms and Strengths ( 3 ), How Supplied/Storage and Handling ( 16 )] . Refer to the Instructions for Use for complete administration instructions with illustrations [see Instructions for Use] . 2.5 Missed Dose If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible. Thereafter, resume dosing at the regular scheduled time.

Side Effects Overview

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Conjunctivitis and Keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Most common (≥1%) adverse reactions are conjunctivitis, injection site reactions, and herpes zoster. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eli Lilly and Company at 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying and controlled conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Atopic Dermatitis The safety of EBGLYSS was evaluated across 4 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trials in subjects with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis including 3 phase 3 trials (ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, ADhere) and 1 phase 2 dose ranging trial (KGAF). In these 4 trials, mean age was 37 years; 50% of subjects were male; 62% were White, 13% were Black, and 20% were Asian. In terms of co-morbid conditions, in the phase 3 trials, 30% of the subjects had asthma, 50% had allergic rhinitis, 31% had food allergy, and 14% had allergic conjunctivitis at baseline. A total of 891 subjects were treated with EBGLYSS for at least 1 year in the atopic dermatitis development program. ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, and KGAF compared the safety of EBGLYSS monotherapy to placebo. ADhere compared the safety of EBGLYSS + TCS to placebo + TCS through 16 weeks. All subjects from the phase 3 trials were allowed to enroll in the long-term extension study. Weeks 0 to 16 Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks monotherapy group, or in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks + TCS group, all at a higher rate than placebo during the first 16 weeks of treatment. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of the EBGLYSS Monotherapy Group or the EBGLYSS + TCS Group in the Atopic Dermatitis Trials through Week 16 a Integrated analysis of ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, and the phase 2 dose finding trial (KGAF) b Analysis of TCS concomitant therapy trial ADhere c EBGLYSS 500 mg at Week 0 and Week 2, followed by 250 mg every two weeks d Conjunctivitis cluster includes conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis allergic, and conjunctivitis bacterial e Injection Site Reactions cluster includes injection site-related: pain, erythema, reaction, discomfort, dermatitis, pruritus, swelling, and rash Adverse Reactions EBGLYSS Monotherapy a EBGLYSS + TCS b EBGLYSS 250 mg Q2W c N = 638 n (%) Placebo N = 338 n (%) EBGLYSS 250 mg Q2W c + TCS N = 145 n (%) Placebo + TCS N = 66 n (%) Conjunctivitis d 61 (10) 10 (3) 7 (5) 0 Injection Site Reactions e 16 (3) 4 (1) 4 (3) 1 (2) Herpes Zoster 3 (<1) 0 2 (1) 0 In the monotherapy trials (ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, and KGAF) through Week 16, the proportion of subjects who discontinued treatment due to adverse events was 2.4% in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks group and 1.8% in the placebo group. In the TCS trial (ADhere) through Week 16, the proportion of subjects who discontinued treatment due to adverse events was 2.1% in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks + TCS group and 0% in the placebo + TCS group. The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of EBGLYSS compared to the placebo group were conjunctivitis and keratitis (0.6% vs. 0.3%), and injection site reactions (0.2% vs. 0) in the monotherapy trials; and conjunctivitis (0.7% vs. 0), and injection site reactions (0.7% vs. 0) in the TCS trial. Eosinophilia Increased post-baseline blood eosinophils were observed at a higher frequency in EBGLYSS-treated subjects compared to placebo. During the first 16 weeks, eosinophilia (>5000 cells/mcL) was observed in 0.4% in the EBGLYSS-treated subjects and 0% in subjects receiving placebo. Blood eosinophil elevations were generally transient and did not result in discontinuation. Safety Weeks 16 to 52 Among those EBGLYSS-treated subjects who responded at Week 16 and who were re-randomized in the maintenance period of the monotherapy trials ADvocate 1 and ADvocate 2, a total of 113 and 118 subjects received EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks or every 4 weeks, respectively. The safety profile of EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks was generally consistent with EBGLYSS every 2 weeks during Weeks 16 to 52. The safety profile of EBGLYSS during maintenance treatment was generally consistent with the safety profile observed through Week 16. Specific Adverse Drug Reactions Conjunctivitis and Keratitis Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most cases of conjunctivitis and keratitis were mild or moderate in severity and recovered or resolved without treatment interruption or discontinuation. During the initial 16-week treatment period of the monotherapy trials, conjunctivitis, including allergic conjunctivitis, was reported by 61 subjects (10%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks group and 10 subjects (3%) in the placebo group. In the TCS concomitant therapy trial, conjunctivitis was reported by 7 subjects (5%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks + TCS group compared to 0% in the placebo + TCS group. During the 16-week placebo-controlled induction period, 68 subjects reported 73 events of conjunctivitis. All events were nonserious and mild or moderate in severity. Conjunctivitis led to treatment discontinuation in 3 subjects. The exposure adjusted incidence rate of conjunctivitis for subjects treated with EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks was 30.6 events per 100 patient years through Week 16 (KGAF, ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, ADhere). During the maintenance treatment period of the monotherapy trials (ADvocate 1 and ADvocate 2) from 16 to 52 weeks, conjunctivitis, including allergic conjunctivitis, was reported by 2 subjects (1.8%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks group and 12 subjects (10.1%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks group, compared to 5 subjects (8.3%) in the placebo group. During the maintenance treatment period, 14 subjects treated with EBGLYSS reported 18 events of conjunctivitis. All events were mild or moderate in severity. Conjunctivitis led to treatment discontinuation in 2 subjects in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks group. The exposure adjusted incidence rate of conjunctivitis for subjects treated with EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks was 18.3 events per 100 patient years and for those treated with EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks was 20.6 events per 100 patient years through Week 52 (ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, ADhere + the long-term extension study). During the initial 16-week treatment period of the monotherapy trials, keratitis, including atopic and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, was reported by 4 subjects (0.6%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks group and 1 subject (0.3%) in the placebo group. In the TCS concomitant therapy trial, vernal keratoconjunctivitis was reported by 1 subject (0.7%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks + TCS group, compared to 0% in the placebo + TCS group. All events were nonserious and mild or moderate in severity. Keratitis led to treatment discontinuation in 2 subjects. The exposure adjusted incidence rate of keratitis for subjects treated with EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks was 2.2 events per 100 patient years through Week 16 (KGAF, ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, ADhere). During the maintenance treatment period of the monotherapy trials (ADvocate 1 and ADvocate 2) from 16 to 52 weeks, atopic keratoconjunctivitis was reported by 1 subject (0.8%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks group, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis was reported by 1 subject (0.9%) in the EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks group, compared to 0% in the placebo group. One (0.9%) event of severe vernal keratoconjunctivitis in an EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks subject led to treatment discontinuation. The exposure adjusted incidence rate of keratitis for subjects treated with EBGLYSS 250 mg every 2 weeks was 1.0 event per 100 patient years and for those treated with EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks was 0.7 events per 100 patient years through Week 52 (ADvocate 1, ADvocate 2, ADhere + the long-term extension study). Injection Site Reactions Injection site reactions were reported by 3% of the EBGLYSS group and 1% of the placebo group in the first 16 weeks of the monotherapy trials. Incidence of injection site reactions declined with continued treatment. Most events were mild or moderate and recovered without treatment discontinuation.

चेतावनियाँ और सावधानियाँ

प्रतिनिर्देश

फार्माकोकाइनेटिक्स

12.3 Pharmacokinetics Lebrikizumab-lbkz steady-state exposure following either a subcutaneous dose of 250 mg every 2 weeks or every 4 weeks in patients with atopic dermatitis are presented in Table 2 . Lebrikizumab-lbkz exposure increases dose-proportionally over a subcutaneous dose range of 37.5 to 500 mg. Lebrikizumab-lbkz steady state is achieved at Week 4 following the approved recommended loading doses. Table 2: Lebrikizumab-lbkz Steady-State Exposure Following Subcutaneous Administration in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis C max = Maximum concentration, C avg = Average concentration, C trough = Trough concentration a Following approved recommended loading doses Lebrikizumab-lbkz Dosage a C max C avg C trough 250 mg every 2 weeks 108 mcg/mL 100 mcg/mL 87 mcg/mL 250 mg every 4 weeks 63 mcg/mL 51 mcg/mL 36 mcg/mL Absorption Following a single subcutaneous 250 mg dose of lebrikizumab-lbkz, peak serum concentrations were achieved approximately 7 to 8 days post dose. The absolute bioavailability for a subcutaneous dose was approximately 86%. Injection site locations did not influence the absorption of lebrikizumab-lbkz. Distribution The lebrikizumab-lbkz steady-state volume of distribution is 5.14 L. Metabolism/Elimination Lebrikizumab-lbkz is expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways in the same manner as endogenous IgG. The lebrikizumab-lbkz half-life is 24.5 days and clearance is 0.154 L/day. Lebrikizumab-lbkz exhibits linear elimination that is independent of dose. Specific Populations Age, Sex, Race Age, sex, or race did not have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of lebrikizumab-lbkz. Weight Lebrikizumab-lbkz trough concentrations were lower in subjects with higher body weight. Patients with Renal or Hepatic Impairment Specific clinical pharmacology studies to evaluate the effects of renal impairment and hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of lebrikizumab-lbkz have not been conducted. Lebrikizumab-lbkz, as a monoclonal antibody, is not expected to undergo significant hepatic or renal elimination. No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of lebrikizumab-lbkz were observed in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Drug Interaction Studies The effect of lebrikizumab-lbkz on the PK of co-administered medications has not been studied.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EBGLYSS is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older who weigh at least 40 kg with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. EBGLYSS can be used with or without topical corticosteroids. EBGLYSS ® is an interleukin-13 antagonist indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older who weigh …

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to EBGLYSS treatment, complete all age-appropriate vaccinations according to current immunization guidelines. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dosage of EBGLYSS is 500 mg (two 250 mg injections) at Week 0 and Week 2, followed by 250 mg (one injection) every 2 weeks until Week 16 or later, when adequate clinical response is achieved. The maintenance dose is EBGLYSS 250 mg every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) Administer by subcutaneous injection. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Vaccination …

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions including angioedema and urticaria, have occurred after administration of EBGLYSS. Discontinue EBGLYSS in the event of a serious hypersensitivity reaction. ( 5.1 ) Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to a healthcare provider. ( 5.2 ) Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating EBGLYSS. If patients become infected while receiving EBGLYSS and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with EBGLYSS until the infection …

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS EBGLYSS is contraindicated in patients with prior serious hypersensitivity to lebrikizumab-lbkz or any excipients of EBGLYSS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Prior serious hypersensitivity to lebrikizumab-lbkz or any excipients in EBGLYSS. ( 4 )

Lebrikizumab-Lbkz is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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References & Data Sources

चिकित्सा अस्वीकरण

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डेटा स्रोत: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS

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This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.