Loncastuximab Tesirine
Prescriptionब्रांड नाम: ZYNLONTA
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION Loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl is a CD19-directed antibody and alkylating agent conjugate, consisting of a humanized IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody conjugated to SG3199, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxic alkylating agent, through a protease-cleavable valine-alanine linker. SG3199 attached to the linker is designated as SG3249, also known as tesirine. Loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl has an approximate molecular weight of 151 kDa. An average of 2.3 molecules of SG3249 are attached to each antibody molecule. Loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl is produced by chemical conjugation of the antibody and small molecule components. The antibody is produced by mammalian (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, and the small molecule components are produced by chemical synthesis. ZYNLONTA (loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl) for injection is supplied as a sterile, white to off-white, preservative-free, lyophilized powder, which has a cake-like appearance, for intravenous infusion after reconstitution and dilution. Each single-dose vial delivers 10 mg of loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl, L-histidine (2.8 mg), L-histidine monohydrochloride (4.6 mg), polysorbate 20 (0.4 mg), and sucrose (119.8 mg). After reconstitution with 2.2 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the final concentration is 5 mg/mL with a pH of approximately 6.0. Chemical Structure
सक्रिय तत्व
| घटक | शक्ति |
|---|---|
| Loncastuximab Tesirine | - |
संकेत और उपयोग
यह कैसे काम करता है
खुराक और प्रशासन
Side Effects Overview
चेतावनियाँ और सावधानियाँ
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Effusion and Edema, Including Capillary Leak Syndrome : Monitor for the development of pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites, peripheral edema, and general edema. Consider diagnostic imaging when symptoms develop or worsen. ( 5.1 ) Myelosuppression: Monitor blood cell counts. Withhold, reduce, or discontinue ZYNLONTA based on severity. ( 5.2 ) Infections : Monitor for infection and treat promptly. ( 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury : Monitor liver function tests during treatment. Withhold or permanently discontinue ZYNLONTA based on severity. ( 5.4 ) Cutaneous Reaction s: Monitor patients for new or worsening cutaneous reactions, including photosensitivity reactions. Dermatologic consultation should be considered. ( 5.5 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxic ity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.6 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Effusion and Edema, Including Capillary Leak Syndrome Serious effusion and edema, including capillary leak syndrome, occurred in patients treated with ZYNLONTA. Grade 3 edema occurred in 3% (primarily peripheral edema or ascites) and Grade 3 pleural effusion occurred in 3%, and Grade 3 or 4 pericardial effusion occurred in 1% [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Rare cases of cardiac tamponade have been reported in patients with Grade 3 or 4 pericardial effusion. Grade 3 or higher capillary leak syndrome occurred in 0.6%. Monitor patients for new or worsening edema or effusions. Consider diagnostic imaging in patients who develop symptoms of pleural effusion or pericardial effusion, such as new or worsened dyspnea, chest pain, and/or ascites such as swelling in the abdomen and bloating. Institute appropriate medical management for edema or effusions. Evaluate and institute appropriate medical management for capillary leak syndrome in patients experiencing worsening effusion or edema, with signs and symptoms of weight gain, severe hypotension, hypoalbuminemia, and/or hemoconcentration (by elevated hemoglobin/hematocrit, etc.). Withhold or discontinue ZYNLONTA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . 5.2 Myelosuppression Treatment with ZYNLONTA can cause serious or severe myelosuppression, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia occurred in 32%, thrombocytopenia in 20%, and anemia in 12% of patients. Grade 4 neutropenia occurred in 21% and thrombocytopenia in 7% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 3% [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Monitor complete blood counts throughout treatment. Cytopenias may require interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation of ZYNLONTA. Consider prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration as applicable [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. 5.3 Infections Fatal and serious infections, including opportunistic infections, occurred in patients treated with ZYNLONTA. Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 10% of patients, with fatal infections occurring in 2%. The most frequent Grade ≥3 infections included sepsis and pneumonia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Monitor for any new or worsening signs or symptoms consistent with infection. For Grade 3 or 4 infection, withhold ZYNLONTA until infection has resolved [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . 5.4 Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury Cholestatic and hepatocellular liver injury, including severe, life-threatening, and fatal cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI), have occurred in patients treated with ZYNLONTA. Monitor liver function tests at baseline and throughout treatment with ZYNLONTA. In the event of suspected DILI or Grade ≥3 increase in ALT or AST, withhold ZYNLONTA until toxicity resolves to Grade 1 or lower. Upon confirmation of DILI, discontinue ZYNLONTA. [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . ZYNLONTA should be avoided in patients with severe hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (8.6 , 12.3) ] . 5.5 Cutaneous Reactions Serious cutaneous reactions occurred in patients treated with ZYNLONTA. Grade 3 cutaneous reactions occurred in 4% and included photosensitivity reaction, rash (including exfoliative and maculo-papular), and erythema [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Monitor patients for new or worsening cutaneous reactions, including photosensitivity reactions. Withhold ZYNLONTA for severe (Grade 3) cutaneous reactions until resolution [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Advise patients to minimize or avoid exposure to direct natural or artificial sunlight including exposure through glass windows. Instruct patients to protect skin from exposure to sunlight by wearing sun-protective clothing and/or the use of sunscreen products. If a skin reaction or rash develops, dermatologic consultation should be considered [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13) ]. 5.6 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, ZYNLONTA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because it contains a genotoxic compound (SG3199) and affects actively dividing cells. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZYNLONTA and for 10 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZYNLONTA, and for 7 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] .
प्रतिनिर्देश
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
फार्माकोकाइनेटिक्स
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZYNLONTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL arising from low-grade lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in …
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ZYNLONTA is an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Day 1 of each cycle (every 3 weeks). The recommended dosage is: 0.15 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 2 cycles. 0.075 mg/kg every 3 weeks for subsequent cycles. ( 2.1 ) Premedicate with dexamethasone 4 mg orally or intravenously twice daily for 3 days beginning the day before ZYNLONTA. ( 2.2 ) See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Recommended …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Effusion and Edema, Including Capillary Leak Syndrome : Monitor for the development of pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites, peripheral edema, and general edema. Consider diagnostic imaging when symptoms develop or worsen. ( 5.1 ) Myelosuppression: Monitor blood cell counts. Withhold, reduce, or discontinue ZYNLONTA based on severity. ( 5.2 ) Infections : Monitor for infection and treat promptly. ( 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury : Monitor liver function tests during treatment. Withhold or permanently …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Loncastuximab Tesirine is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Similar Injection Products
Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Loncastuximab Tesirine drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Loncastuximab Tesirine label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 2540969 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Loncastuximab Tesirine (FDA National Drug Code)
चिकित्सा अस्वीकरण
इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी केवल शैक्षणिक उद्देश्यों के लिए है और इसे पेशेवर चिकित्सा सलाह, निदान या उपचार के विकल्प के रूप में उपयोग नहीं किया जाना चाहिए।
किसी चिकित्सा स्थिति या दवा के बारे में आपके किसी भी प्रश्न के लिए हमेशा अपने चिकित्सक या अन्य योग्य स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदाता की सलाह लें।
डेटा स्रोत: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS