Selpercatinib
PrescriptionNama merek: RETEVMO
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION RETEVMO contains selpercatinib, a kinase inhibitor. The molecular formula for selpercatinib is C 29 H 31 N 7 O 3 and the molecular weight is 525.61 g/mol. The chemical name is 6-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-4-(6-(6-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile. Selpercatinib has the following chemical structure: Selpercatinib is a white to light yellow powder that is slightly hygroscopic. The aqueous solubility of selpercatinib is pH dependent, from sparingly soluble at low pH to practically insoluble at neutral pH. RETEVMO capsules contain either 40 mg or 80 mg of selpercatinib in hard gelatin capsules for oral use. Each capsule contains inactive ingredients of colloidal silicon dioxide and microcrystalline cellulose. The 40 mg capsule shell is composed of gelatin, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide black and black ink. The 80 mg capsule shell is composed of gelatin, titanium dioxide, FD&C blue #1 and black ink. The black ink is composed of shellac, potassium hydroxide and ferric oxide black. RETEVMO tablets contain 40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, or 160 mg of selpercatinib as film coated, debossed tablets for oral use. Each tablet contains inactive ingredients of croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium stearyl fumarate. The tablet film coating material contains polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, and talc. Additionally, the film coating of the 40 mg, 80 mg, and 120 mg tablets contains ferrosoferric oxide and the film coating of the 80 mg, 120 mg, and 160 mg tablets contain ferric oxide. Chemical Structure
Bahan Aktif
| Bahan | Kekuatan |
|---|---|
| Selpercatinib | - |
Indikasi & Penggunaan
Cara kerja
Dosis & Cara Pemberian
Side Effects Overview
Peringatan & Tindakan Pencegahan
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity : Monitor ALT and AST prior to initiating RETEVMO, every 2 weeks during the first 3 months, then monthly thereafter and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity. ( 2.5 , 5.1 ) Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis : Monitor for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity. ( 2.5 , 5.2 ) Hypertension: Do not initiate RETEVMO in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Optimize blood pressure (BP) prior to initiating RETEVMO. Monitor BP after 1 week, at least monthly thereafter and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity. ( 2.5 , 5.3 ) QT Interval Prolongation: Monitor patients who are at significant risk of developing QTc prolongation. Assess QT interval, electrolytes and TSH at baseline and periodically during treatment. Monitor QT interval more frequently when RETEVMO is concomitantly administered with strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors or drugs known to prolong QTc interval. Withhold and reduce the dose or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity. ( 2.5 , 5.4 ) Hemorrhagic Events: Permanently discontinue RETEVMO in patients with severe or life-threatening hemorrhage. ( 2.5 , 5.5 ) Hypersensitivity: Withhold RETEVMO and initiate corticosteroids. Upon resolution, resume at a reduced dose and increase dose by 1 dose level each week until reaching the dose taken prior to onset of hypersensitivity. Continue steroids until patient reaches target dose and then taper. ( 2.5 , 5.6 ) Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Closely monitor patients at risk and treat as clinically indicated. ( 5.7 ) Risk of Impaired Wound Healing: Withhold RETEVMO for at least 7 days prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of RETEVMO after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established. ( 5.8 ) Hypothyroidism: Monitor thyroid function before treatment with RETEVMO and periodically during treatment. Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 5.9 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the possible risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.10 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis/Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE/SUFE) in Pediatric Patients: Monitor patients for symptoms indicative of SCFE/SUFE and treat as medically and surgically appropriate ( 5.11 , 6.1 ) 5.1 Hepatotoxicity Serious hepatic adverse reactions occurred in 3% of patients treated with RETEVMO. Increased AST occurred in 59% of patients, including Grade 3 or 4 events in 11% and increased ALT occurred in 55% of patients, including Grade 3 or 4 events in 12% [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The median time to first onset for increased AST was 6 weeks (range: 1 day to 3.4 years) and increased ALT was 5.8 weeks (range: 1 day to 2.5 years). Monitor ALT and AST prior to initiating RETEVMO, every 2 weeks during the first 3 months, then monthly thereafter and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on the severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.2 Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis Severe, life-threatening, and fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with RETEVMO. ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 1.8% of patients who received RETEVMO, including 0.3% with Grade 3 or 4 events, and 0.3% with fatal reactions. Monitor for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis. Withhold RETEVMO and promptly investigate for ILD in any patient who presents with acute or worsening of respiratory symptoms which may be indicative of ILD (e.g., dyspnea, cough, and fever). Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity of confirmed ILD [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) ]. 5.3 Hypertension Hypertension occurred in 41% of patients, including Grade 3 hypertension in 20% and Grade 4 in one (0.1%) patient [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Overall, 6.3% had their dose interrupted and 1.3% had their dose reduced for hypertension. Treatment-emergent hypertension was most commonly managed with anti-hypertension medications. Do not initiate RETEVMO in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Optimize blood pressure prior to initiating RETEVMO. Monitor blood pressure after 1 week, at least monthly thereafter and as clinically indicated. Initiate or adjust anti-hypertensive therapy as appropriate. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on the severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.4 QT Interval Prolongation RETEVMO can cause concentration-dependent QT interval prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . An increase in QTcF interval to >500 ms was measured in 7% of patients and an increase in the QTcF interval of at least 60 ms over baseline was measured in 20% of patients [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . RETEVMO has not been studied in patients with clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or recent myocardial infarction. Monitor patients who are at significant risk of developing QTc prolongation, including patients with known long QT syndromes, clinically significant bradyarrhythmias, and severe or uncontrolled heart failure. Assess QT interval, electrolytes and TSH at baseline and periodically during treatment, adjusting frequency based upon risk factors including diarrhea. Correct hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia prior to initiating RETEVMO and during treatment. Monitor the QT interval more frequently when RETEVMO is concomitantly administered with strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors or drugs known to prolong QTc interval. Withhold and reduce the dose or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on the severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.5 Hemorrhagic Events Serious including fatal hemorrhagic events can occur with RETEVMO. Grade ≥3 hemorrhagic events occurred in 3.1% of patients treated with RETEVMO, including 4 (0.5%) patients with fatal hemorrhagic events, including cerebral hemorrhage (n = 2), tracheostomy site hemorrhage (n = 1), and hemoptysis (n=1). Permanently discontinue RETEVMO in patients with severe or life-threatening hemorrhage [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.6 Hypersensitivity RETEVMO can cause hypersensitivity, including severe skin reactions such as Stevens Johnson Syndrome. All grade hypersensitivity occurred in 6% of patients receiving RETEVMO, including Grade 3 in 1.9%. The median time to onset was 1.9 weeks (range: 5 days to 2 years). Signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity included fever, rash and arthralgias or myalgias with concurrent decreased platelets or transaminitis. Stevens Johnsons Syndrome has been observed in the post-marketing setting [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Discontinue RETEVMO in patients with Stevens Johnson Syndrome. If hypersensitivity occurs, withhold RETEVMO and begin corticosteroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg prednisone (or equivalent). Upon resolution of the event, resume RETEVMO at a reduced dose and increase the dose of RETEVMO by 1 dose level each week as tolerated until reaching the dose taken prior to onset of hypersensitivity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . Continue steroids until patient reaches target dose and then taper. Permanently discontinue RETEVMO for recurrent hypersensitivity. 5.7 Tumor Lysis Syndrome Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) occurred in 0.6% of patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma receiving RETEVMO [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Patients may be at risk of TLS if they have rapidly growing tumors, a high tumor burden, renal dysfunction, or dehydration. Closely monitor patients at risk, consider appropriate prophylaxis including hydration, and treat as clinically indicated. 5.8 Risk of Impaired Wound Healing Impaired wound healing can occur in patients who receive drugs that inhibit the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway. Therefore, RETEVMO has the potential to adversely affect wound healing. Withhold RETEVMO for at least 7 days prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of RETEVMO after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established. 5.9 Hypothyroidism RETEVMO can cause hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurred in 13% of patients treated with RETEVMO; all reactions were Grade 1 or 2. Hypothyroidism occurred in 13% of patients (50/373) with thyroid cancer and 13% of patients (53/423) with other solid tumors including NSCLC [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Monitor thyroid function before treatment with RETEVMO and periodically during treatment. Treat with thyroid hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold RETEVMO until clinically stable or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.10 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, RETEVMO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of selpercatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis at maternal exposures that were approximately equal to those observed at the recommended human dose of 160 mg twice daily resulted in embryolethality and malformations. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with RETEVMO and for 1 week after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with RETEVMO and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . 5.11 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis/Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis in Pediatric Patients Slipped capital femoral epiphysis/slipped upper femoral epiphysis (SCFE/SUFE) occurred in 1 adolescent (2.8% of 36 patients) receiving RETEVMO in LIBRETTO-121 and 1 adolescent (0.5% of 193 patients) receiving RETEVMO in LIBRETTO-531 [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. Monitor patients for symptoms indicative of SCFE/SUFE and treat as medically and surgically appropriate [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] .
Kontraindikasi
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Farmakokinetik
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE RETEVMO ® is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a rearranged during transfection (RET) gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test ( 1.1 ) Adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) with a RET mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, who require systemic therapy ( 1.2 ) Adult …
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Select patients for treatment with RETEVMO based on the presence of a RET gene fusion (NSCLC, thyroid, or other solid tumors) or specific RET gene mutation (MTC). ( 2.1 , 14 ) Adult and adolescent patients 12 years of age or older : the recommended dosage is based on weight ( 2.3 ): Less than 50 kg: 120 mg orally twice daily 50 kg or greater: 160 mg orally twice daily Pediatric patients 2 to less …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity : Monitor ALT and AST prior to initiating RETEVMO, every 2 weeks during the first 3 months, then monthly thereafter and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity. ( 2.5 , 5.1 ) Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis : Monitor for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue RETEVMO based on severity. ( 2.5 , 5.2 ) Hypertension: Do not initiate RETEVMO in patients …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Selpercatinib is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Similar Capsule Products
Browse all Capsule products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Selpercatinib drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Selpercatinib label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 2370164 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Selpercatinib (FDA National Drug Code)
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Sumber data: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS