Benzocaine, Butamben, And Tetracaine Hydrochloride
Prescription商品名: Cetacaine Anesthetic
About This Medication
Topical product applied to the skin for localized treatment and symptom relief.
有効成分
| 成分 | 含有量 |
|---|---|
| Benzocaine | - |
| Butamben | - |
| Tetracaine Hydrochloride | - |
適応症と用法
作用のしくみ
用量と投与方法
警告と注意事項
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Methemoglobinemia Cases of methemoglobinemia have been reported in association with local anesthetic use. Although all patients are at risk for methemoglobinemia, patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, congenital or idiopathic methemoglobinemia, cardiac or pulmonary compromise, infants under 6 months of age, and concurrent exposure to oxidizing agents or their metabolites are more susceptible to developing clinical manifestations of the condition. If local anesthetics must be used in these patients, close monitoring for symptoms and signs of methemoglobinemia is recommended. Signs and symptoms of methemoglobinemia may occur immediately or may be delayed some hours after exposure and are characterized by a cyanotic skin discoloration and abnormal coloration of the blood. Methemoglobin levels may continue to rise; therefore, immediate treatment is required to avert more serious central nervous system and cardiovascular adverse effects, including seizures, coma, arrhythmias, and death. Discontinue Cetacaine and any other oxidizing agents. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, patients may respond to supportive care, i.e., oxygen therapy, hydration. More severe symptoms may require treatment with methylene blue, exchange transfusion, or hyperbaric oxygen.
禁忌
Contraindications Do not use Cetacaine Spray or Cetacaine Liquid to treat infants or children younger than 2 years. Cetacaine is not suitable and should never be used for injection. Do not use on the eyes. To avoid excessive systemic absorption, Cetacaine should not be applied to large areas of denuded or inflamed tissue. Cetacaine should not be administered to patients who are hypersensitive to any of its ingredients or to patients known to have cholinesterase deficiencies. Tolerance may vary with the status of the patient. Cetacaine should not be used under dentures or cotton rolls, as retention of the active ingredients under a denture or cotton roll could possibly cause an escharotic effect. Routine precaution for the use of any topical anesthetic should be observed when using Cetacaine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Indications Cetacaine is a topical anesthetic indicated for the production of anesthesia of all accessible mucous membrane except the eyes. Cetacaine Spray is indicated for use to control pain or gagging. Cetacaine in all forms is indicated to control pain and for use for surgical or endoscopic or other procedures in the ear, nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and esophagus. It may also be used for vaginal or rectal procedures when feasible.
Dosage and Administration Cetacaine Spray should be applied for approximately one second or less for normal anesthesia. Only a limited quantity of Cetacaine is required for anesthesia. Spray in excess of two seconds is contraindicated. Each one-second spray contains an average of 200 mg of product, not including propellant. To apply, insert the cannula firmly onto the protruding plastic stem on the bottle and press the cannula forward to actuate the spray valve. The cannula may be removed and reinserted …
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Methemoglobinemia Cases of methemoglobinemia have been reported in association with local anesthetic use. Although all patients are at risk for methemoglobinemia, patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, congenital or idiopathic methemoglobinemia, cardiac or pulmonary compromise, infants under 6 months of age, and concurrent exposure to oxidizing agents or their metabolites are more susceptible to developing clinical manifestations of the condition. If local anesthetics must be used in these patients, close monitoring for symptoms and signs of methemoglobinemia is …
Contraindications Do not use Cetacaine Spray or Cetacaine Liquid to treat infants or children younger than 2 years. Cetacaine is not suitable and should never be used for injection. Do not use on the eyes. To avoid excessive systemic absorption, Cetacaine should not be applied to large areas of denuded or inflamed tissue. Cetacaine should not be administered to patients who are hypersensitive to any of its ingredients or to patients known to have cholinesterase deficiencies. Tolerance may vary with …
Benzocaine, Butamben, And Tetracaine Hydrochloride is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Similar Topical Products
Browse all Topical products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Benzocaine, Butamben, And Tetracaine Hydrochloride drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Benzocaine, Butamben, And Tetracaine Hydrochloride label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 543786 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Benzocaine, Butamben, And Tetracaine Hydrochloride (FDA National Drug Code)
医療免責事項
このページの情報は教育目的のみを意図しており、専門家による医療アドバイス、診断、または治療の代替として使用すべきではありません。
疾患や医薬品に関するご質問がある場合は、必ず担当医またはその他の資格を持つ医療専門家にご相談ください。
データソース: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS