Dextrose Monohydrate And Sodium Chloride
Prescription商品名: Dextrose and Sodium Chloride
About This Medication
DESCRIPTION 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solutions are sterile and nonpyrogenic. They are large volume parenteral solutions containing 5 grams per 100 mL of Dextrose monohydrate and 0.45 grams per 100 mL of Sodium Chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. Each 100 mL of 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP contains dextrose, hydrous 5 g and sodium chloride 0.45 g in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1000 mL: sodium (Na + ), 77 mEq; chloride (Cl - ) 77 mEq. The osmolarity is 406 mOsmol/L (calc.), which is hypertonic. The caloric value is 170 kcal/L. The pH is 4.3 (3.5 to 6.5). 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a parenteral fluid, nutrient and electrolyte replenisher. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers. Structural Formula
有効成分
| 成分 | 含有量 |
|---|---|
| Dextrose Monohydrate | - |
| Sodium Chloride | - |
適応症と用法
用量と投与方法
Side Effects Overview
警告と注意事項
WARNINGS Solutions containing sodium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention. Excessive administration of potassium-free solutions may result in significant hypokalemia. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium ions may result in sodium retention. The intravenous administration of these solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overloading resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentrations of administered parenteral solutions. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentrations of such solutions.
禁忌
CONTRAINDICATIONS None known.
Frequently Asked Questions
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Intravenous solutions containing dextrose and sodium chloride are indicated for parenteral replenishment of fluid, minimal carbohydrate calories, and sodium chloride as required by the clinical condition of the patient.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The dose is dependent upon the age, weight and clinical condition of the patient. As reported in the literature, the dosage and constant infusion rate of intravenous dextrose must be selected with caution in pediatric patients, particularly neonates and low birth weight infants, because of the increased risk of hyperglycemia/hypoglycemia. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. See PRECAUTIONS . Drug Interactions Additives may …
WARNINGS Solutions containing sodium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention. Excessive administration of potassium-free solutions may result in significant hypokalemia. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium ions may result in sodium retention. The intravenous administration of these solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overloading resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte …
CONTRAINDICATIONS None known.
Dextrose Monohydrate And Sodium Chloride is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Similar Injection Products
Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Dextrose Monohydrate And Sodium Chloride drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Dextrose Monohydrate And Sodium Chloride label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 1795250 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Dextrose Monohydrate And Sodium Chloride (FDA National Drug Code)
医療免責事項
このページの情報は教育目的のみを意図しており、専門家による医療アドバイス、診断、または治療の代替として使用すべきではありません。
疾患や医薬品に関するご質問がある場合は、必ず担当医またはその他の資格を持つ医療専門家にご相談ください。
データソース: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS