Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate
Prescription商品名: Lutathera
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is a radiolabeled somatostatin analog. The drug substance lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is a cyclic peptide linked with the covalently bound chelator 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid to a radionuclide. Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is described as lutetium (Lu 177)-N-[(4,7,10-Tricarboxymethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododec-1-yl) acetyl]-D-phenylalanyl-L-cysteinyl-L-tyrosyl-D-tryptophanyl-L-lysyl-L-threoninyl-L-cysteinyl-L-threonine-cyclic (2-7) disulfide. The molecular weight is 1609.6 Daltons and the structural formula is as follows: LUTATHERA (lutetium Lu 177 dotatate) 370 MBq/mL (10 mCi/mL) Injection is a sterile, clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution for intravenous use. Each single-dose vial contains acetic acid (0.48 mg/mL), sodium acetate (0.66 mg/mL), gentisic acid (0.63 mg/mL), sodium hydroxide (0.64 mg/mL), ascorbic acid (2.8 mg/mL), diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (0.05 mg/mL), sodium chloride (6.85 mg/mL), and Water for Injection (ad 1 mL). The pH range of the solution is 4.5 to 6. Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate structural formula 11.1 Physical Characteristics Lutetium-177 decays to stable hafnium-177 with a half-life of 6.647 days, by emitting beta-minus radiation with a maximum energy of 0.498 MeV (79%) and photonic radiation (γ) of 0.208 MeV (11%) and 0.113 MeV (6.2%). The main radiations of lutetium-177 are detailed in Table 7. Table 7. Lutetium-177 Main Radiations Radiation Energy (keV) Iβ - % Iγ% β - 176.5 12.2 β - 248.1 0.05 β - 384.9 9.1 β - 497.8 78.6 γ 71.6 0.15 γ 112.9 6.20 γ 136.7 0.05 γ 208.4 11.0 γ 249.7 0.21 γ 321.3 0.22 11.2 External Radiation Table 8 summarizes the radioactive decay properties of lutetium-177. Table 8. Physical Decay Chart: Lutetium-177 Physical Half-Life = 6.647 Days Hours Fraction remaining Hours Fraction remaining 0 1.000 48 (2 days) 0.812 1 0.996 72 (3 days) 0.731 2 0.991 168 (7 days) 0.482 5 0.979 336 (14 days) 0.232 10 0.958 720 (30 days) 0.044 24 (1 day) 0.901 1080 (45 days) 0.009
有効成分
| 成分 | 含有量 |
|---|---|
| Lutetium Oxodotreotide Lu-177 | - |
適応症と用法
作用のしくみ
用量と投与方法
Side Effects Overview
警告と注意事項
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk From Radiation Exposure : Minimize radiation exposure during and after treatment with LUTATHERA consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices and patient management procedures. ( 2.1 , 5.1 ) Myelosuppression : Monitor blood cell counts. Withhold dose, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue based on the severity. ( 2.4 , 5.2 ) Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Leukemia : Median time to onset: MDS is 29 months; acute leukemia is 55 months. ( 5.3 ) Renal Toxicity : Advise patients to hydrate and to urinate frequently before, on the day of and the day after administration of LUTATHERA. Monitor serum creatinine and calculated creatinine clearance. Withhold dose, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue based on the severity. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.4 ) Hepatotoxicity : Monitor transaminases, bilirubin, serum albumin and INR. ( 2.4 , 5.5 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions : Monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Permanently discontinue LUTATHERA based on severity. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.6 ) Neuroendocrine Hormonal Crisis : Monitor for flushing, diarrhea, hypotension, bronchoconstriction or other signs and symptoms. ( 5.7 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.8 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) Risk of Infertility : LUTATHERA may cause infertility. ( 5.9 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Risk From Radiation Exposure LUTATHERA contributes to a patient’s overall long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk for cancer. These risks of radiation associated with the use of LUTATHERA are greater in pediatric patients than in adults [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . Radiation can be detected in the urine for up to 30 days following LUTATHERA administration. Minimize radiation exposure to patients, medical personnel, and household contacts during and after treatment with LUTATHERA consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices, patient management procedures, Nuclear Regulatory Commission patient-release guidance, and instructions to the patient for follow-up radiation protection at home [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 5.2 Myelosuppression In NETTER-1, myelosuppression occurred more frequently in patients receiving LUTATHERA with long-acting octreotide compared to patients receiving high-dose long-acting octreotide (all Grades/Grade 3 or 4): anemia (81%/0) versus (54%/1%); thrombocytopenia (53%/1%) versus (17%/0); and neutropenia (26%/3%) versus (11%/0). In NETTER-1, platelet nadir occurred at a median of 5.1 months following the first dose. Of the 59 patients who developed thrombocytopenia, 68% had platelet recovery to baseline or normal levels. The median time to platelet recovery was 2 months. Fifteen of the nineteen patients in whom platelet recovery was not documented had post-nadir platelet counts. Among these 15 patients, 5 improved to Grade 1, 9 to Grade 2, and 1 to Grade 3. Monitor blood cell counts. Withhold dose, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue LUTATHERA based on the severity of myelosuppression [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . 5.3 Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Leukemia In NETTER-1, with a median follow-up time of 76 months in the main study, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was reported in 2.3% of patients receiving LUTATHERA with long-acting octreotide compared to no patients receiving high-dose long-acting octreotide. In ERASMUS, 16 patients (2.0%) developed MDS and 4 (0.5%) developed acute leukemia. The median time to onset was 29 months (9 to 45 months) for MDS and 55 months (32 to 125 months) for acute leukemia. 5.4 Renal Toxicity In ERASMUS, 8 patients (< 1%) developed renal failure 3 to 36 months following LUTATHERA. Two of these patients had underlying renal impairment or risk factors for renal failure (e.g., diabetes or hypertension) and required dialysis. Administer the recommended amino acid solution before, during and after LUTATHERA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] to decrease the reabsorption of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate through the proximal tubules and decrease the radiation dose to the kidneys. Advise patients to hydrate and to urinate frequently before, on the day of, and the day after administration of LUTATHERA. Monitor serum creatinine and calculated creatinine clearance. Withhold dose, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue LUTATHERA based on the severity of renal toxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Patients with baseline renal impairment may be at increased risk of toxicity due to increased radiation exposure [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . 5.5 Hepatotoxicity In ERASMUS, 2 patients (< 1%) were reported to have hepatic tumor hemorrhage, edema, or necrosis, with one patient experiencing intrahepatic congestion and cholestasis. Patients with hepatic metastasis may be at increased risk of hepatotoxicity due to radiation exposure. Monitor transaminases, bilirubin, serum albumin, and international normalized ratio (INR) during treatment. Withhold dose, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue LUTATHERA based on the severity of hepatotoxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . 5.6 Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, occurred in patients treated with LUTATHERA [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, during and following LUTATHERA administration for a minimum of 2 hours in a setting where cardiopulmonary resuscitation medication and equipment are available. Discontinue the infusion upon the first observation of any signs or symptoms consistent with a severe hypersensitivity reaction and initiate appropriate therapy. Premedicate patients with a history of Grade 1 or 2 hypersensitivity reactions to LUTATHERA before subsequent doses [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Permanently discontinue LUTATHERA in patients who experience Grade 3 or 4 hypersensitivity reactions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . 5.7 Neuroendocrine Hormonal Crisis Neuroendocrine hormonal crises, manifesting with flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm and hypotension, occurred in < 1% of patients in ERASMUS and typically occurred during or within 24 hours following the initial LUTATHERA dose. Two (< 1%) patients were reported to have hypercalcemia. Monitor patients for flushing, diarrhea, hypotension, bronchoconstriction or other signs and symptoms of tumor-related hormonal release. Administer intravenous somatostatin analogs, fluids, corticosteroids, and electrolytes as indicated. 5.8 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, LUTATHERA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no available data on LUTATHERA use in pregnant women. No animal studies using lutetium Lu 177 dotatate have been conducted to evaluate its effect on female reproduction and embryo-fetal development; however, radioactive emissions, including those from LUTATHERA, can cause fetal harm. Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating LUTATHERA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LUTATHERA and for 7 months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LUTATHERA and for 4 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . 5.9 Risk of Infertility LUTATHERA may cause infertility in males and females. The recommended cumulative dose of 29.6 GBq of LUTATHERA results in a radiation absorbed dose to the testes and ovaries within the range where temporary or permanent infertility can be expected following external beam radiotherapy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] .
禁忌
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
薬物動態
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LUTATHERA is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with somatostatin receptor-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), including foregut, midgut, and hindgut neuroendocrine tumors. LUTATHERA is a radiolabeled somatostatin analog indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with somatostatin receptor-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), including foregut, midgut, and hindgut neuroendocrine tumors.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating LUTATHERA. ( 2.1 ) Administer 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) every 8 weeks (± 1 week) for a total of 4 doses. ( 2.2 ) Administer long-acting octreotide 30 mg intramuscularly 4 to 24 hours after each LUTATHERA dose and short-acting octreotide for symptomatic management. ( 2.3 ) Continue long-acting octreotide 30 mg intramuscularly every 4 weeks after completing LUTATHERA until disease progression or for 18 …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk From Radiation Exposure : Minimize radiation exposure during and after treatment with LUTATHERA consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices and patient management procedures. ( 2.1 , 5.1 ) Myelosuppression : Monitor blood cell counts. Withhold dose, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue based on the severity. ( 2.4 , 5.2 ) Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Leukemia : Median time to onset: MDS is 29 months; acute leukemia is 55 months. ( 5.3 ) Renal …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
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Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 1999682 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate (FDA National Drug Code)
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