Flotufolastat F-18
Prescription상품명: POSLUMA
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION 11.1 Chemical Characteristics POSLUMA (flotufolastat F 18) injection is a radioactive diagnostic agent for intravenous use. The active ingredient of POSLUMA is flotufolastat F 18 gallium, of which the molecular structure includes a DOTAGA complex with nonradioactive gallium. Radioactive fluorine-18 is covalently bound to silicon. Chemically, flotufolastat F 18 gallium is gallate(6-), [(4 S ,8 S ,13 R ,27 R ,30 R ,35 S )-35-[4,10-bis[(carboxy-k O )methyl]-7-(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododec-1-yl-k N 1 ,k N 4 ,k N 7 ,k N 10 ]-30-[[[4-[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)fluoro- 18 F -silyl]benzoyl]amino]methyl]-1,36-dihydroxy-1,6,11,18,21,29,32,36-octaoxo-5,7,12,17,22,28,31-heptaazahexatriacontane-4,8,13,27-tetracarboxylato(9-)]-, hydrogen (1:6). The molecular weight is 1537.3 g/mol and the structural formula is: POSLUMA is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and isotonic solution. Each mL contains up to 20 mcg of flotufolastat gallium, up to 5,846 MBq (158 mCi) as flotufolastat F 18 gallium at end of synthesis, and the following inactive ingredients: 6.3% (v/v) alcohol, 1.9 mg anhydrous citric acid, 7.2 mg sodium chloride, and 0.75 mg sodium hydroxide to adjust pH between 4 and 6. POSLUMA contains no preservative. Structural Formula 11.2 Physical Characteristics POSLUMA contains fluorine-18 (F 18) which is a cyclotron produced radionuclide that decays by positron emission (β+ decay, 96.7%) and orbital electron capture (3.3%) to stable oxygen-18 with a physical half-life of 109.8 minutes ( Table 3 ). The principal photons useful for diagnostic imaging are the coincident pair of 511 keV gamma photons, resulting from the interaction of the emitted positron with an electron ( Table 4 ). Table 3: Physical Decay Chart for Fluorine-18 Minutes Fraction Remaining 0 1 15 0.909 30 0.826 60 0.683 110 0.5 220 0.25 Table 4: Principal Radiation Produced from Decay of Fluorine-18 Energy (keV) Abundance (%) Positron 249.8 96.7 Gamma 511 193.5 11.3 External Radiation The point source air-kerma coefficient for F 18 is 3.75 × 10 -17 Gy m 2 /(Bq s). The first half-value thickness of lead (Pb) for F 18 gamma rays is approximately 6 mm. The relative reduction of radiation emitted by F 18 that results from various thicknesses of lead shielding is shown in Table 5 . The use of 8 cm of Pb will decrease the radiation transmission (i.e., exposure) by a factor of about 10,000. Table 5: Radiation Attenuation of 511 keV Gamma Rays by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness cm of Lead (Pb) Coefficient of Attenuation 0.6 0.5 2 0.1 4 0.01 6 0.001 8 0.0001
유효 성분
| 성분 | 함량 |
|---|---|
| Flotufolastat F-18 | - |
적응증 및 용법
작용 원리
용량 및 투여 방법
Side Effects Overview
경고 및 주의 사항
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Image Misinterpretation: Image interpretation errors can occur with POSLUMA imaging. Interpretation of POSLUMA PET may differ depending on imaging readers in patients with suspected recurrence of prostate cancer. Consider multidisciplinary consultation and histopathological confirmation. ( 5.1 , 14.2 ) Radiation risk: POSLUMA contributes to a patient's long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) 5.1 Risk of Image Misinterpretation Image interpretation errors can occur with POSLUMA PET. A negative image does not rule out the presence of prostate cancer and a positive image does not confirm the presence of prostate cancer. The performance of POSLUMA for imaging metastatic pelvic lymph nodes in patients prior to initial definitive therapy seems to be affected by serum PSA levels and risk grouping [See Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . The performance of POSLUMA for imaging patients with biochemical evidence of recurrence of prostate cancer seems to be affected by serum PSA levels [See Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] . Flotufolastat F 18 uptake is not specific for prostate cancer and may occur in other types of cancer, in non-malignant processes, and in normal tissues. Clinical correlation, which may include histopathological evaluation, is recommended. Risk of Image Misinterpretation in Patients with Suspected Prostate Cancer Recurrence The interpretation of POSLUMA PET may differ depending on imaging readers, particularly in the prostate/prostate bed region [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )]. Because of the associated risk of false positive interpretation, consider multidisciplinary consultation and histopathological confirmation when clinical decision-making hinges on flotufolastat F18 uptake only in the prostate/prostate bed region or only on uptake interpreted as borderline. 5.2 Radiation Risks POSLUMA use contributes to a patient's overall long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk for cancer. Advise patients to hydrate before and after administration and to void frequently after administration. Ensure safe handling to minimize radiation exposure to the patient and health care providers [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.2 )] .
금기
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
약동학
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE POSLUMA is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. POSLUMA is a radioactive diagnostic agent indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy with …
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended amount of radioactivity of POSLUMA is 296 MBq (8 mCi) administered as an intravenous bolus injection. ( 2.2 ) Initiate imaging approximately 60 minutes after administration. Scanning should start from mid-thigh and proceed to base of skull. ( 2.4 ) See full prescribing information for additional preparation, handling, administration, imaging, and radiation dosimetry information. ( 2.3 , 2.4 ) 2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Handle POSLUMA with safety measures to minimize radiation exposure [ …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Image Misinterpretation: Image interpretation errors can occur with POSLUMA imaging. Interpretation of POSLUMA PET may differ depending on imaging readers in patients with suspected recurrence of prostate cancer. Consider multidisciplinary consultation and histopathological confirmation. ( 5.1 , 14.2 ) Radiation risk: POSLUMA contributes to a patient's long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) 5.1 Risk of Image Misinterpretation …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Flotufolastat F-18 is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
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Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Flotufolastat F-18 drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Flotufolastat F-18 label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • NDC Directory — Flotufolastat F-18 (FDA National Drug Code)
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데이터 출처: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS