Datopotamab Deruxtecan
Prescriptionชื่อทางการค้า: DATROWAY
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION Datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate. Datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of three components: 1) a humanized anti-Trop-2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb), covalently linked to 2) a topoisomerase I inhibitor, via 3) a tetrapeptide-based cleavable linker. Deruxtecan is composed of a protease-cleavable maleimide tetrapeptide linker and the topoisomerase inhibitor, DXd, which is an exatecan derivative. The antibody is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells by recombinant DNA technology, and the topoisomerase inhibitor and linker are produced by chemical synthesis. Approximately 4 molecules of deruxtecan are attached to each antibody molecule. Datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk has the following structure: DATROWAY (datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk) for injection is a sterile, white to yellowish white, preservative-free lyophilized powder in single-dose vials. Each vial delivers 100 mg of datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk, L-histidine (3.88 mg), L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (5.25 mg), polysorbate 80 (1.50 mg), and sucrose (450 mg). Following reconstitution with 5 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the resulting concentration of datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk is 20 mg/mL with a pH of 6.0. The resulting solution is administered by intravenous infusion following dilution. Chemical Structure
ส่วนประกอบออกฤทธิ์
| ส่วนประกอบ | ความแรง |
|---|---|
| Datopotamab Deruxtecan | - |
ข้อบ่งใช้และการใช้งาน
กลไกการทำงาน
ขนาดยาและวิธีการให้ยา
Side Effects Overview
คำเตือนและข้อควรระวัง
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Pneumonitis: DATROWAY can cause severe and fatal cases of ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor for new or worsening signs and symptoms of ILD/pneumonitis. If ILD/pneumonitis is suspected, withhold DATROWAY and initiate corticosteroids. Permanently discontinue DATROWAY in patients with confirmed Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. ( 5.1 ) Ocular Adverse Reactions: DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision. Monitor patients for ocular adverse reactions during treatment with DATROWAY. Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricating eye drops and to avoid using contact lenses during treatment with DATROWAY. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on the severity of ocular adverse reactions. Refer patients to an eye care professional for any new or worsening ocular signs and symptoms. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.2 ) Stomatitis/Oral Mucositis: DATROWAY can cause stomatitis, including mouth ulcers and oral mucositis. Advise patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash when starting treatment and to hold ice chips or ice water in mouth during the infusion of DATROWAY. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on severity. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.3 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : DATROWAY can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis DATROWAY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis. Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC In the pooled safety population of 484 patients with NSCLC from TROPION-Lung01, TROPION-Lung05, and TROPION-PanTumor01 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 7% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.6% of patients with Grade 3 and 0.4% with Grade 4. There were 8 (1.7%) fatal cases. The median time to onset for ILD was 1.4 months (range: 0.2 months to 9 months). Eleven patients (2.3%) had DATROWAY withheld and 20 patients (4.1%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 79% (26/33) of patients with ILD/pneumonitis. ILD/pneumonitis resolved in 45% of patients. Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer In the pooled safety population of 443 patients with breast cancer from TROPION-Breast01 and TROPION-PanTumor01 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 3.6% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.7% of patients with Grade 3. There was one fatal case (0.2%). The median time to onset for ILD was 2.8 months (range: 1.1 months to 10.8 months). Four patients (0.9%) had DATROWAY withheld and 7 patients (1.6%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 60% (9/15) of patients with ILD/pneumonitis. ILD/pneumonitis resolved in 40% of patients. Patients were excluded from clinical studies for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or for ongoing ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever) during treatment with DATROWAY. For asymptomatic (Grade 1) ILD/pneumonitis, consider corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent). For symptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 2 or greater), promptly initiate systemic corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at least 4 weeks. Withhold DATROWAY in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue DATROWAY if ≥Grade 2 ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. 5.2 Ocular Adverse Reactions DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , ocular adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients treated with DATROWAY. Twenty patients (2.2%) experienced Grade 3 ocular adverse reactions, which included keratitis, dry eye, and blurred vision, and one patient experienced a Grade 4 ocular adverse reaction of conjunctival hemorrhage. The most common (≥5%) ocular adverse reactions were dry eye (17%), keratitis (14%), and increased lacrimation (7%). The median time to onset for ocular adverse reactions was 2.3 months (range: 0.03 months to 23.2 months). Of the patients who experienced ocular adverse reactions, 39% had complete resolution, and 10% had partial improvement (defined as a decrease in severity by one or more grades from the worst grade at last follow up). Ocular adverse reactions led to dosage interruption in 3.6% of patients, dosage reductions in 2.5% of patients, and permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in 1% of patients. Patients with clinically significant corneal disease were excluded from clinical studies. Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricant eye drops several times daily for prophylaxis. Advise patients to avoid use of contact lenses unless directed by an eye care professional. Refer patients to an eye care professional for an ophthalmic exam including visual acuity testing, slit lamp examination (with fluorescein staining), intraocular pressure, and fundoscopy at treatment initiation, annually while on treatment, at end of treatment, and as clinically indicated. Promptly refer patients to an eye care professional for any new or worsening ocular adverse reactions. Monitor patients for ocular adverse reactions during treatment with DATROWAY, and if diagnosis is confirmed, withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . 5.3 Stomatitis DATROWAY can cause stomatitis, including mouth ulcers and oral mucositis. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], stomatitis occurred in 63% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 8% of patients with Grade 3 events and one patient with a Grade 4 reaction. The median time to first onset of stomatitis was 0.5 months (range: 0.03 months to 18.6 months). Stomatitis led to dosage interruption in 6% of patients, dosage reductions in 11% of patients, and permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in 0.5% of patients. In patients who received DATROWAY in TROPION-Breast01, 39% used a mouthwash containing corticosteroid for management or prophylaxis of stomatitis/oral mucositis at any time during the treatment. Advise patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash for prophylaxis and treatment of stomatitis. Instruct the patient to hold ice chips or ice water in the mouth throughout the infusion of DATROWAY. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of stomatitis. If stomatitis occurs, increase the frequency of mouthwash and administer other topical treatments as clinically indicated. Based on the severity of the adverse reaction, withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. 5.4 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, DATROWAY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because the topoisomerase inhibitor component of DATROWAY, DXd [see Description (11) ] , is genotoxic and affects actively dividing cells [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ]. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 7 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 4 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ].
ข้อห้ามใช้
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
เภสัชจลนศาสตร์
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DATROWAY is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of: adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received prior EGFR-directed therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and …
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Reconstitute DATROWAY with Sterile Water for Injection. ( 2.5 ) Dilute with 5% Dextrose Injection. ( 2.5 ) For intravenous infusion only. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. DO NOT use Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. ( 2.5 ) Premedicate to reduce the risk of infusion reactions and nausea and vomiting. ( 2.3 ) The recommended dosage of DATROWAY is 6 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 540 mg for patients ≥90 kg) given …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Pneumonitis: DATROWAY can cause severe and fatal cases of ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor for new or worsening signs and symptoms of ILD/pneumonitis. If ILD/pneumonitis is suspected, withhold DATROWAY and initiate corticosteroids. Permanently discontinue DATROWAY in patients with confirmed Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. ( 5.1 ) Ocular Adverse Reactions: DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision. Monitor patients for ocular …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Datopotamab Deruxtecan is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
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Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Datopotamab Deruxtecan drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Datopotamab Deruxtecan label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 2703040 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Datopotamab Deruxtecan (FDA National Drug Code)
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