Piflufolastat F-18
Prescriptionชื่อทางการค้า: PYLARIFY
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION 11.1 Chemical Characteristics PYLARIFY contains fluorine 18 (F 18), radiolabeled prostate-specific membrane antigen inhibitor imaging agent. Chemically piflufolastat F 18 is 2-(3-{1-carboxy-5-[(6-[18F]fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-amino]-pentyl}ureido)-pentanedioic acid. The molecular weight is 441.4 and the structural formula is: The chiral purity of the unlabeled piflufolastat F 18 precursor is greater than 99% (S,S). PYLARIFY is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless solution for intravenous injection. Each milliliter contains 37 to 2,960 MBq (1 to 80 mCi) piflufolastat F 18 with ≤0.01 µg/mCi of piflufolastat at calibration time and date, and ≤ 78.9 mg ethanol in 0.9% sodium chloride injection USP. The pH of the solution is 4.5 to 7.0. PYLARIFY has a radiochemical purity of at least 95% up to 10 hours following end of synthesis, and specific activity of at least 1000 mCi/µmol at the time of administration. Chemical Structure 11.2 Physical Characteristics PYLARIFY is radiolabeled with fluorine 18 (F 18), a cyclotron produced radionuclide that decays by positron emission to stable oxygen 18 with a half-life of 109.8 minutes. The principal photons useful for diagnostic imaging are the coincident pair of 511 keV gamma photons, resulting from the interaction of the emitted positron with an electron (Table 3). Table 3. Principal Radiation Produced from Decay of Fluorine 18 Radiation Energy (keV) Abundance (%) Positron 249.8 96.9 Gamma 511 193.5 11.3 External Radiation The point source air-kerma coefficient for F 18 is 3.75 × 10 -17 Gy m 2 /(Bq s). The first half-value thickness of lead (Pb) for F 18 gamma rays is approximately 6 mm. The relative reduction of radiation emitted by F 18 that results from various thicknesses of lead shielding is shown in Table 4. The use of 8 cm Pb decreases the radiation transmission (i.e. exposure) by a factor of about 10,000. Table 4. Radiation Attenuation of 511 keV Gamma Rays by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness cm of Lead (Pb) Coefficient of Attenuation 0.6 0.5 2 0.1 4 0.01 6 0.001 8 0.0001
ส่วนประกอบออกฤทธิ์
| ส่วนประกอบ | ความแรง |
|---|---|
| Piflufolastat F-18 | - |
ข้อบ่งใช้และการใช้งาน
กลไกการทำงาน
ขนาดยาและวิธีการให้ยา
Side Effects Overview
คำเตือนและข้อควรระวัง
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Image Misinterpretation : PYLARIFY uptake can be seen in a variety of tumor types as well as in non-malignant processes and normal tissues. Image interpretation errors can occur with PYLARIFY imaging. ( 5.1 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions : Monitor patients for hypersensitivity reactions, particularly patients with a history of allergy to other drugs and foods. ( 5.2 ) Radiation Risk : Ensure safe drug handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Risk of Image Misinterpretation Imaging interpretation errors can occur with PYLARIFY imaging. A negative image does not rule out the presence of prostate cancer and a positive image does not confirm the presence of prostate cancer. The performance of PYLARIFY for imaging of patients with biochemical evidence of recurrence of prostate cancer seems to be affected by serum PSA levels [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. The performance of PYLARIFY for imaging of metastatic pelvic lymph nodes prior to initial definitive therapy seems to be affected by risk factors such as Gleason score and tumor stage [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. PYLARIFY uptake is not specific for prostate cancer and may occur with other types of cancer as well as non-malignant processes and in normal tissues. Clinical correlation, which may include histopathological evaluation of the suspected prostate cancer site, is recommended. 5.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions Monitor patients for hypersensitivity reactions, particularly patients with a history of allergy to other drugs and foods. Reactions may not be immediate. Always have trained staff and resuscitation equipment available. 5.3 Radiation Risks Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, including PYLARIFY, expose patients to radiation [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) ] . Radiation exposure is associated with a dose-dependent increased risk of cancer. Ensure safe handling and preparation procedures to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. Advise patients to hydrate before and after administration and to void frequently after administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .
ข้อห้ามใช้
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
เภสัชจลนศาสตร์
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PYLARIFY is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. PYLARIFY is a radioactive diagnostic agent indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with …
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dose is 333 MBq (9 mCi) with an acceptable range of 296 MBq to 370 MBq (8 mCi to 10 mCi), administered as a bolus intravenous injection. ( 2.2 ) Initiate imaging approximately 60 minutes after PYLARIFY administration. The patient should void immediately prior to initiation of imaging. Image acquisition should start from mid-thigh and proceed to the skull vertex. ( 2.3 , 2.4 ) See full prescribing information for additional preparation, handling, administration, imaging, …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Image Misinterpretation : PYLARIFY uptake can be seen in a variety of tumor types as well as in non-malignant processes and normal tissues. Image interpretation errors can occur with PYLARIFY imaging. ( 5.1 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions : Monitor patients for hypersensitivity reactions, particularly patients with a history of allergy to other drugs and foods. ( 5.2 ) Radiation Risk : Ensure safe drug handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Piflufolastat F-18 is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Similar Injection Products
Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Piflufolastat F-18 drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Piflufolastat F-18 label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • NDC Directory — Piflufolastat F-18 (FDA National Drug Code)
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แหล่งข้อมูล: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS