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Tislelizumab-Jsgr

Prescription

Tên thương mại: TEVIMBRA

Dạng bào chế
Injection
Đường dùng
INTRAVENOUS
Nhà sản xuất
BeOne Medicines USA, Inc.

About This Medication

11 DESCRIPTION Tislelizumab-jsgr is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)–blocking antibody. Tislelizumab-jsgr is an Fc-engineered humanized monoclonal IgG4 kappa antibody with an approximate molecular weight of 147 kDa. Tislelizumab-jsgr is produced in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. TEVIMBRA (tislelizumab-jsgr) injection is a sterile, preservative-free, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution for intravenous use, supplied in single-dose vials. Each vial contains 100 mg of tislelizumab-jsgr monoclonal antibody in 10 mL of solution, with a concentration of 10 mg/mL, and is formulated in: citric acid monohydrate (4.2 mg), histidine (17.2 mg), L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (8.2 mg), polysorbate 20 (2 mg), sodium citrate (59.3 mg), trehalose (650.4 mg), and Water for Injection, USP. The pH is 6.5.

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Thành phần Hàm lượng
Tislelizumab -

Chỉ định & Cách dùng

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TEVIMBRA is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody indicated for: Esophageal Cancer in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). ( 1.1 ) as a single agent in adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior systemic chemotherapy that did not include a PD-(L)1 inhibitor. ( 1.1 ) Gastric Cancer in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy in adults for the first line treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Esophageal Cancer First-Line Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma TEVIMBRA, in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). Previously Treated Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma TEVIMBRA, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior systemic chemotherapy that did not include a PD-(L)1 inhibitor. 1.2 Gastric Cancer TEVIMBRA, in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (G/GEJ) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1).

Cơ chế hoạt động

12.1 Mechanism of Action Binding of the PD-1 ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, to the PD-1 receptor found on T cells, inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Upregulation of PD-1 ligands occurs in some tumors and signaling through this pathway can contribute to inhibition of active T-cell immune surveillance of tumors. Tislelizumab-jsgr binds to PD-1 and blocks its interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2, releasing PD-1 pathway-mediated inhibition of the immune response, including the anti-tumor immune response. Tislelizumab-jsgr decreased tumor growth in xenograft models and a human PD-1 transgenic mouse model.

Liều dùng & Cách dùng

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended Dosage: Esophageal Cancer 150 mg every 2 weeks or 200 mg every 3 weeks or 300 mg every 4 weeks or 400 mg every 6 weeks in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy for first-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic ESCC. ( 2.2 ) 150 mg every 2 weeks or 200 mg every 3 weeks or 300 mg every 4 weeks or 400 mg every 6 weeks as a single agent for treatment of unresectable or metastatic ESCC. ( 2.2 ) Gastric Cancer 150 mg every 2 weeks or 200 mg every 3 weeks or 300 mg every 4 weeks or 400 mg every 6 weeks in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for the first-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on the presence of PD-L1 in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. An FDA-approved companion diagnostic for the detection of PD-L1 in patients with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is not available. Select patients for the first-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (G/GEJ) based on the presence of PD-L1 in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . An FDA-approved companion diagnostic for the detection of PD-L1 in patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (G/GEJ) is not available. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosages of TEVIMBRA administered intravenously as a single agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents are presented in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosages for TEVIMBRA as a Single Agent or in Combination with Other Therapeutic Agents Indication Recommended Dosage of TEVIMBRA Duration/Timing of Treatment ESCC OR First-Line Gastric Cancer 150 mg every 2 weeks OR 200 mg every 3 weeks OR 300 mg every 4 weeks OR 400 mg every 6 weeks Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the respective Prescribing Information for each therapeutic agent administered in combination with TEVIMBRA for the recommended dosage information, as appropriate. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions No dose reduction of TEVIMBRA is recommended. In general, withhold TEVIMBRA for severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA for life-threatening (Grade 4) immune-mediated adverse reactions, recurrent severe (Grade 3) immune-mediated reactions that require systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg or less of prednisone equivalent per day within 12 weeks of initiating steroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Dosage modifications for TEVIMBRA for adverse reactions that require management different from these general guidelines are summarized in Table 2 . Refer to the respective Prescribing Information for dosage modifications for the platinum and fluoropyrimidine agent administered in combination with TEVIMBRA. Table 2: Recommended Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity of Adverse Reaction Based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4. Dosage Modifications ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase, ULN = upper limit of normal, SJS = Stevens-Johnson syndrome, TEN = toxic epidermal necrolysis, DRESS = drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Pneumonitis Grade 2 Withhold Resume in patients with complete or partial resolution (Grades 0 to 1) after corticosteroid taper. Permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of initiating steroids or inability to reduce prednisone to 10 mg per day or less (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of initiating steroids. Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent Grade 2 Permanently discontinue Colitis Grade 2 or 3 Withhold Grade 4 Permanently discontinue Hepatitis with no tumor involvement of the liver AST or ALT increases to more than 3 and up to 8 times ULN or Total bilirubin increases to more than 1.5 and up to 3 times ULN Withhold AST or ALT increases to more than 8 times ULN or Total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times ULN Permanently discontinue Hepatitis with tumor involvement of the liver If AST and ALT are less than or equal to ULN at baseline, withhold or permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA based on recommendations for hepatitis with no liver involvement. Baseline AST or ALT is more than 1 and up to 3 times ULN and increases to more than 5 and up to 10 times ULN or Baseline AST or ALT is more than 3 and up to 5 times ULN and increases to more than 8 and up to 10 times ULN Withhold ALT or AST increases to more than 10 times ULN or Total bilirubin increases to more than 3 times ULN Permanently discontinue Endocrinopathies Grade 3 or 4 Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue depending on severity Nephritis with renal dysfunction Grade 2 or 3 increased blood creatinine Withhold Grade 4 increased blood creatinine Permanently discontinue Exfoliative dermatologic conditions Grade 3, or suspected SJS, TEN, or DRESS Withhold Grade 4, or confirmed SJS, TEN, or DRESS Permanently discontinue Myocarditis Grade 2, 3, or 4 Permanently discontinue Neurological toxicities Grade 2 Withhold Grade 3 or 4 Permanently discontinue Other Adverse Reactions Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Grade 1 Slow infusion rate by 50% Grade 2 Interrupt infusion Resume infusion if resolved or decreased to Grade 1, and slow rate of infusion by 50% of the previous rate. Grade 3 or 4 Permanently discontinue 2.4 Preparation and Administration Preparation Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. TEVIMBRA is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Discard the vial if the solution is cloudy, discolored, or contains visible particles. Do not shake the vial. Prepare the solution for infusion as follows: Withdraw the required volume of TEVIMBRA from the vial(s). Transfer solution into an intravenous infusion bag containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to prepare an infusion solution with a final concentration of 2 mg/mL to 5 mg/mL. Mix diluted solution by gentle inversion to avoid foaming or excessive shearing of the solution. Do not shake. TEVIMBRA is for single use only. Discard any unused portion left in the vial. Storage of Diluted Solution This product does not contain any preservatives. If not used immediately, store the TEVIMBRA diluted solution either: At room temperature at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for up to 4 hours, including preparation and infusion duration. Discard after 4 hours. Under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 10 days (240 hours), including preparation and infusion duration. Allow the diluted solution to come to room temperature prior to administration. Discard after 10 days (240 hours). Protect diluted solution from light during storage. Do not freeze the diluted solution. Administration Administer diluted solution by intravenous infusion through an intravenous line with a sterile, nonpyrogenic, low protein binding 0.2 micron or 0.22 micron in-line or add-on filter. For 150 mg and 200 mg doses, administer the initial infusion over 60 minutes. If tolerated, all subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes. For 300 mg doses, administer the initial infusion over 90 minutes. If tolerated, administer the second infusion over 60 minutes. If the second infusion is tolerated, administer subsequent infusions over 30 minutes. For 400 mg doses, administer the initial infusion over 120 minutes. If tolerated, administer the second infusion over 60 minutes. If the second infusion is tolerated, administer subsequent infusions over 30 minutes. Do NOT coadminister other drugs through the same infusion line. Do NOT administer TEVIMBRA as an intravenous push or single bolus injection. Flush the intravenous line at the end of infusion.

Side Effects Overview

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the label: Severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥20%), including laboratory abnormalities, were: TEVIMBRA in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy: decreased neutrophil count, decreased sodium, increased glucose, anemia, fatigue, decreased appetite, increased AST, decreased potassium, increased serum creatinine, decreased calcium, increased ALT, diarrhea, stomatitis, and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) TEVIMBRA as a single agent: increased glucose, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocytes, decreased sodium, decreased albumin, increased alkaline phosphatase, anemia, fatigue, increased AST, musculoskeletal pain, decreased weight, increased ALT, and cough. ( 6.1 ) TEVIMBRA in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy: nausea, fatigue, decreased appetite, anemia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, vomiting, decreased platelet count, decreased neutrophil count, increased aspartate aminotransferase, diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased white blood cell count, decreased weight, and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact BeOne Medicines at 1-877-828-5596 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to TEVIMBRA as a single agent in 2390 patients enrolled in three randomized open-label, active-controlled studies (BGB-A317-301, RATIONALE-302, BGB-A317-303) and six open-label, single-arm studies (BGB-A317-209, BGB-A317-208, BGB-A317-204, BGB-A317-203, BGB-A317-102, BGB-A317_Study_001), which enrolled 307 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and 2083 patients with advanced or recurrent tumors. TEVIMBRA was administered at a dose of 200 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks, except in study BGB-A317_Study_001 where patients also received other dosage regimens. Among the 2390 patients, 38% were exposed for longer than 6 months, and 23% were exposed for longer than 12 months. First-line Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma (ESCC) The safety of TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy was evaluated in RATIONALE-306, a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, double-blind trial in patients with unresectable, advanced, or metastatic ESCC [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either TEVIMBRA 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks or placebo plus a chemotherapy doublet regimen. The chemotherapy doublet regimens consisted of: Platinum (cisplatin [60 to 80 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1] or oxaliplatin [130 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1]) and a fluoropyrimidine (5-FU [750 to 800 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1 to 5] or capecitabine [1000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily, on Day 1 to 14]) or Platinum (cisplatin [60 to 80 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1 or 2] or oxaliplatin [130 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1 or 2]) and (paclitaxel 175 mg/m 2 IV, on Day 1) Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of exposure was 6.4 months (range: 0.1 to 38.3 months) in TEVIMBRA-treated patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients receiving TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were pneumonia (5.2%), dysphagia (5.2%), diarrhea (2.2%), fatigue (2.2%), and esophageal stenosis (2.2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 8% of patients who received TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy. Permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA due to adverse reactions occurred in 13% of patients. The adverse reaction which resulted in discontinuation in ≥2% of patients was pneumonitis (2.2%). Dosage interruptions of TEVIMBRA due to adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥2% of patients were neutrophil count decreased (7%), fatigue (6%), pneumonia (6%), anemia (4.3%), neutropenia (4.3%), white blood cell count decreased (4.3%), rash (3.7%), dysphagia (2.8%), platelet count decreased (2.8%), pyrexia (2.8%), and diarrhea (2.2%). The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased neutrophil count, decreased sodium, increased glucose, anemia, fatigue, decreased appetite, increased AST, decreased potassium, increased serum creatinine, decreased calcium, increased ALT, diarrhea, stomatitis, and vomiting. Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities are listed in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively. Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with ESCC Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-306 Adverse Reaction TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy N=324 Placebo + Chemotherapy N=321 All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Anemia 61 17 56 16 Neutropenia 16 7 15 10 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Represents a composite of multiple, related preferred terms. 45 9 45 4.7 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased Appetite 44 6 39 2.2 Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 28 4.3 24 1.9 Stomatitis 22 4 16 2.2 Vomiting 22 1.5 27 2.5 Dysphagia 14 6 11 4 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash 19 4 9 0.3 Pruritus 13 0.3 7 0 Endocrine Disorders Hypothyroidism 11 0 6 0 Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening From Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA in Combination with Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-306 with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-306 Laboratory Abnormality TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 132 to 323 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. (N=324) Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=321) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Hematology Neutrophils decreased 75 41 75 46 Chemistry Sodium decreased 67 19 62 11 Glucose increased 65 7 61 5 AST increased 36 3.4 27 1.3 Potassium decreased 33 10 29 2.8 Creatinine increased 33 2.5 25 1.6 Calcium decreased 29 6 24 4.4 ALT increased 28 3.1 22 1.6 Previously Treated Unresectable Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) The safety of TEVIMBRA was evaluated in RATIONALE-302, a randomized, active-controlled, open-label, multicenter study in 255 patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic ESCC [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . The trial excluded patients who had brain or leptomeningeal metastases that were symptomatic or required treatment, active autoimmune disease, a medical condition requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, or apparent tumor invasion of organs adjacent to the esophageal site. Patients received TEVIMBRA 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks or investigator's choice: paclitaxel 135-175 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks or 80-100 mg/m 2 weekly, docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks, or irinotecan 125 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week cycle . Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of exposure was 2.8 months (range: 0.2 to 28.3 months) in TEVIMBRA-treated patients and 1.5 months (range: 0.2 to 19.2 months) in paclitaxel, docetaxel, or irinotecan-treated patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients; the most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were pneumonia, dysphagia, hemorrhage, pneumonitis (including pneumonitis and immune-mediated pneumonitis), and esophageal obstruction. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of patients who received TEVIMBRA, including the following which occurred in more than one patient: pneumonia/pneumonitis (5 patients), hemorrhage (3 patients), and death due to an unknown cause (3 patients). Permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 19% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in ≥1% of patients were hemorrhage, pneumonitis (including pneumonitis and immune-mediated pneumonitis), and pneumonia. Dosage interruptions of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 23% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia, pneumonitis, and fatigue. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were anemia, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, decreased weight, and cough. Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities are listed in Table 5 and Table 6, respectively. Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients With ESCC Receiving TEVIMBRA in RATIONALE-302 Adverse Reaction TEVIMBRA (N=255) ICC (N=240) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) ICC = investigator's choice of chemotherapy Blood Disorders Anemia 31 6 45 11 General Disorders Fatigue Fatigue includes asthenia, fatigue, malaise. 28 2 46 6 Pyrexia 16 0.4 14 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain Musculoskeletal pain includes musculoskeletal pain, spinal pain, arthralgia, back pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, myalgia, pain in extremity, non-cardiac chest pain, bone pain, arthritis. 24 1 25 1 Investigations Weight decreased 23 1 19 0 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Cough Cough includes productive cough, cough. 22 0.4 16 0.4 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 16 0.4 35 4 Infections and Infestations Pneumonia Pneumonia includes pneumonia aspiration, pneumonia, pneumonia bacterial, lower respiratory tract infection. 16 6 12 7 Gastrointestinal Disorders Constipation 15 0 19 0.4 Nausea 14 0.4 30 3 Diarrhea Diarrhea includes diarrhea, colitis. 13 1 32 7 Dysphagia 11 6 8 3 Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain upper, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, gastrointestinal pain. 11 0.8 16 2 Vomiting 11 0.8 20 4 Endocrine Disorders Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism includes hypothyroidism, blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased. 13 0.4 0.8 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash Rash includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis allergic, eczema, erythema, psoriasis, rash, rash follicular, rash maculo-papular, rash pruritic. 13 0.4 6 0 Vascular Disorders Hemorrhage Hemorrhage includes tumor hemorrhage, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemoptysis, esophageal hemorrhage, hematuria, gastric hemorrhage, epistaxis, tracheal hemorrhage, gingival bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, procedural hemorrhage, rectal hemorrhage, stoma site hemorrhage. 12 2 10 3 Table 6: Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening From Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA in RATIONALE-302 TEVIMBRA The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 136 to 240 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. ICC Laboratory Abnormality All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Chemistry Glucose increased 46 4 40 2 Sodium decreased 34 9 36 8 Albumin decreased 33 0.8 37 1 Alkaline phosphatase increased 32 3 15 0.5 AST increased 27 0.8 12 0.5 ALT increased 23 0.8 15 1 Phosphate decreased 15 4 20 3 Creatine kinase increased 13 1 2 0 Potassium decreased 13 1 15 3 Bilirubin increased 11 2 8 0.5 Glucose decreased 10 0.4 10 0.5 Hematology Hemoglobin decreased 45 6 61 10 Lymphocytes decreased 43 11 60 28 Platelets decreased 11 1 11 0.9 Leukocytes decreased 10 0.8 66 31 Treatment of Previously Untreated Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (G/GEJ) The safety of TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy was evaluated in RATIONALE-305, a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with previously untreated unresectable or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either TEVIMBRA 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks or placebo plus a platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. The chemotherapy regimens consisted of: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 IV on Day 1 for up to 6 cycles and capecitabine 1000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for 14 consecutive days of every 3-week cycle or Cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 IV, Day 1, and 5-FU (5-fluorouracil) 800 mg/m 2 /day IV continuous infusion over 24 hours daily Day 1-5, every 3 weeks for up to 6 cycles Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of exposure was 5.91 months (range: 0.1 to 47 months) in TEVIMBRA-treated patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 42% of patients receiving TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy. The most frequent serious adverse drug reactions (≥2%) were pneumonia (3.6%), decreased platelet count (3.2%), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (3%), and colitis (2.2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.2% of patients who received TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy; events occurring in 2 or more patients were death, sepsis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and respiratory failure. Permanent discontinuation of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 16% of patients. Adverse drug reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in ≥1% of patients were death, fatigue, and pneumonitis. Dosage interruption of TEVIMBRA due to an adverse drug reaction occurred in 49% of patients. Adverse drug reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥2% of patients were decreased platelet count (12%), decreased neutrophil count (10%), neutropenia (6%), decreased white blood cell count (6%), increased AST (4.8%), increased ALT (3.8%), increased blood bilirubin (3%), COVID-19 (3%), thrombocytopenia (2.8%), leukopenia (2.6%), pneumonitis (2.2%), and pneumonia (2%). The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, for TEVIMBRA in combination with chemotherapy were nausea, fatigue, decreased appetite, anemia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, vomiting, decreased platelet count, decreased neutrophil count, increased aspartate aminotransferase, diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased alanine aminotransferase, white blood cell count decreased, decreased weight, and pyrexia. Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities are listed in Table 7 and Table 8, respectively. Table 7: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with G/GEJ Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-305 Adverse Drug Reaction TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy (N=498) Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=494) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Pyrexia 20 1.6 14 0.6 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash Represents a composite of multiple, related preferred terms. 16 1.6 7 0 Pruritus 10 0.2 3.2 0 Endocrine Disorders Hypothyroidism 13 0.2 2.8 0 Other Clinically Important Adverse Reactions Occurring in Less Than 10% include : Stomatitis, infusion-related reaction, dyspnea, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism, pneumonitis, hyperglycemia, myalgia, diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, thyroiditis, adrenal insufficiency, hypophysitis, myasthenia gravis, uveitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, colitis, vitiligo, myositis, and nephritis. Table 8: Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline Occurring in ≥10% of Patients Receiving TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy with a Difference Between Arms of ≥5% for All Grades or ≥2% for Grades 3 and 4 vs Placebo + Chemotherapy in RATIONALE-305 Laboratory Abnormality TEVIMBRA + Chemotherapy The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 480 to 494 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. (N=498) Placebo + Chemotherapy (N=494) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate amino transferase. Chemistry AST increased 58 6 56 3 Sodium decreased 42 7 36 5 ALT increased 41 4.8 36 2 Potassium decreased 33 9 28 6 Hematology Lymphocytes decreased 53 12 46 9 Other Clinically Important Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring in <20% include : Creatinine increased, potassium increased, glucose decreased, sodium increased, lymphocytes increased, hemoglobin increased. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of TEVIMBRA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis (including fatal cases). Immune system disorders: Immune-mediated cystitis.

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Dược động học

12.3 Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetic parameters are presented as geometric mean (% CV) unless otherwise specified. The peak concentration (C max ) and area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of tislelizumab-jsgr increased dose proportionally in the dose range of 0.5 (0.2 times the approved recommended dosage in a 70 kg patient) to 10 mg/kg (3.5 times the approved recommended dosage in a 70 kg patient). The steady-state AUC tau of tislelizumab-jsgr is 1,283 mcg/mL∙day (28.7%) and the C max is 110 mcg/mL (22.2%) following the approved recommended dosage. Steady-state concentration of tislelizumab-jsgr is reached after 12 weeks of repeated dosing with an every 3-week regimen and the systemic accumulation was 2.14-fold. Distribution The tislelizumab-jsgr steady-state total volume of distribution is 6.42 L (32.6%). Elimination The tislelizumab-jsgr total clearance is 0.153 L/day (29.5%) and the terminal half-life (t ½ ) is 24 days (31%). Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of tislelizumab-jsgr were observed based on age (range: 18 to 90 years), weight (range: 32 to 130 kg), race (White, Asian, or Black), mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr ≥30 mL/min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), mild to moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin ≤3 times ULN and any AST, estimated by NCI criteria). The effect of severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 times ULN and any AST), severe renal impairment (CLcr 15-29 mL/min), or end-stage renal disease (CLcr <15 mL/min) on the pharmacokinetics of tislelizumab-jsgr is unknown.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TEVIMBRA is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody indicated for: Esophageal Cancer in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). ( 1.1 ) as a single agent in adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior systemic chemotherapy that did not include a PD-(L)1 inhibitor. ( 1.1 ) Gastric Cancer in combination with platinum and …

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended Dosage: Esophageal Cancer 150 mg every 2 weeks or 200 mg every 3 weeks or 300 mg every 4 weeks or 400 mg every 6 weeks in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy for first-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic ESCC. ( 2.2 ) 150 mg every 2 weeks or 200 mg every 3 weeks or 300 mg every 4 weeks or 400 mg every 6 weeks as a single agent for treatment of unresectable or metastatic …

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions : ( 5.1 ) Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue, including the following: immune-mediated pneumonitis, immune-mediated colitis, immune-mediated hepatitis, immune-mediated endocrinopathies, immune-mediated nephritis with renal dysfunction, immune-mediated dermatologic adverse reactions, and solid organ transplant rejection. Monitor for early identification and management. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. Withhold or permanently discontinue TEVIMBRA based on the …

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Tislelizumab-Jsgr is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.