Anastrozole Tablets

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor indicated for: • Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) • First-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) • Treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following tamoxifen therapy. Patients with ER-negative disease and patients who did not respond to previous tamoxifen therapy rarely responded to Anastrozole ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) 1.1 Adjuvant Treatment Anastrozole is indicated for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. 1.2 First-Line Treatment Anastrozole is indicated for the first-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. 1.3 Second-Line Treatment Anastrozole is indicated for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following tamoxifen therapy. Patients with ER-negative disease and patients who did not respond to previous tamoxifen therapy rarely responded to anastrozole.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION One 1 mg tablet taken once daily ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dose The dose of anastrozole is one 1 mg tablet taken once a day. For patients with advanced breast cancer, anastrozole tablets should be continued until tumor progression.Anastrozole tablets can be taken with or without food. For adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women, the optimal duration of therapy is unknown. In the ATAC trial, anastrozole was administered for five years [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ]. No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with renal impairment or for elderly patients [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ]. 2.2 Patients with Hepatic Impairment No changes in dose are recommended for patients with mild-to-moderate hepatic impairment. Anastrozole tablets have not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Serious adverse reactions with anastrozole occurring in less than 1 in 10,000 patients, are: 1) skin reactions such as lesions, ulcers, or blisters; 2) allergic reactions with swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat. This may cause difficulty in swallowing and/or breathing; and 3) changes in blood tests of the liver function, including inflammation of the liver with symptoms that may include a general feeling of not being well, with or without jaundice, liver pain or liver swelling [ see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ]. Common adverse reactions (occurring with an incidence of ≥10%) in women taking anastrozole included: hot flashes, asthenia, arthritis, pain, arthralgia, hypertension, depression, nausea and vomiting, rash, osteoporosis, fractures, back pain, insomnia, headache, bone pain, peripheral edema, increased cough, dyspnea, pharyngitis and lymphedema. In the ATAC trial, the most common reported adverse reaction (>0.1%) leading to discontinuation of therapy for both treatment groups was hot flashes, although there were fewer patients who discontinued therapy as a result of hot flashes in the anastrozole group. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In the early breast cancer (ATAC) study, the most common (occurring with an incidence of ≥10%) side effects occurring in women taking anastrozole tablets included: hot flashes, asthenia, arthritis, pain, arthralgia, pharyngitis, hypertension, depression, nausea and vomiting, rash, osteoporosis, fractures, back pain, insomnia, headache, peripheral edema and lymphedema, regardless of causality. ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) In the advanced breast cancer studies, the most common (occurring with an incidence of >10%) side effects occurring in women taking anastrozole tablets included: hot flashes, nausea, asthenia, pain, headache, back pain, bone pain, increased cough, dyspnea, pharyngitis and peripheral edema. ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-866-901-DRUG (3784) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Adjuvant Therapy Adverse reaction data for adjuvant therapy are based on the ATAC trial [ see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ]. The median duration of adjuvant treatment for safety evaluation was 59.8 months and 59.6 months for patients receiving anastrozole 1 mg and tamoxifen 20 mg, respectively. Adverse reactions occurring with an incidence of at least 5% in either treatment group during treatment or within 14 days of the end of treatment are presented in Table 1. Table 1 — Adverse reactions occurring with an incidence of at least 5% in either treatment group during treatment, or within 14 days of the end of treatment in the ATAC trial * Body system and adverse reactions by COSTART † preferred term † Anastrozole 1 mg (N § = 3,092) Tamoxifen 20 mg (N § = 3,094) Body as a whole Asthenia 575 (19) 544 (18) Pain 533 (17) 485 (16) Back pain 321 (10) 309 (10) Headache 314 (10) 249 (8) Abdominal pain 271 (9) 276 (9) Infection 285 (9) 276 (9) Accidental injury 311 (10) 303 (10) Flu syndrome 175 (6) 195 (6) Chest pain 200 (7) 150 (5) Neoplasm 162 (5) 144 (5) Cyst 138 (5) 162 (5) Cardiovascular Vasodilatation 1,104 (36) 1,264 (41) Hypertension 402 (13) 349 (11) Digestive Nausea 343 (11) 335 (11) Constipation 249 (8) 252 (8) Diarrhea 265 (9) 216 (7) Dyspepsia 206 (7) 169 (6) Gastrointestinal disorder 210 (7) 158 (5) Hemic and lymphatic Lymphedema 304 (10) 341 (11) Anemia 113 (4) 159 (5) Metabolic and nutritional Peripheral edema 311 (10) 343 (11) Weight gain 285 (9) 274 (9) Hypercholesterolemia 278 (9) 108 (3.5) Musculoskeletal Arthritis 512 (17) 445 (14) Arthralgia 467 (15) 344 (11) Osteoporosis 325 (11) 226 (7) Fracture 315 (10) 209 (7) Bone pain 201 (7) 185 (6) Arthrosis 207 (7) 156 (5) Joint Disorder 184 (6) 160 (5) Myalgia 179 (6) 160 (5) Nervous system Depression 413 (13) 382 (12) Insomnia 309 (10) 281 (9) Dizziness 236 (8) 234 (8) Anxiety 195 (6) 180 (6) Paresthesia 215 (7) 145 (5) Respiratory Pharyngitis 443 (14) 422 (14) Cough increased 261 (8) 287 (9) Dyspnea 234 (8) 237 (8) Sinusitis 184 (6) 159 (5) Bronchitis 167 (5) 153 (5) Skin and appendages Rash 333 (11) 387 (13) Sweating 145 (5) 177 (6) Special Senses Cataract Specified 182 (6) 213 (7) Urogenital Leukorrhea 86 (3) 286 (9) Urinary tract infection 244 (8) 313 (10) Breast pain 251 (8) 169 (6) Breast Neoplasm 164 (5) 139 (5) Vulvovaginitis 194 (6) 150 (5) Vaginal Hemorrhage ¶ 122 (4) 180 (6) Vaginitis 125 (4) 158 (5) * The combination arm was discontinued due to lack of efficacy benefit at 33 months of follow-up. † COSTART Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction Terms. ‡ A patient may have had more than 1 adverse reaction, including more than 1 adverse reaction in the same body system. § N=Number of patients receiving the treatment. ¶ Vaginal Hemorrhage without further diagnosis. Certain adverse reactions and combinations of adverse reactions were prospectively specified for analysis, based on the known pharmacologic properties and side effect profiles of the two drugs ( see Table 2). Table 2 — Number of Patients with Pre-specified Adverse Reactions in ATAC Trial* Anastrozole N= 3,092 (%) Tamoxifen N=3,094(%) Odds-ratio 95% CI Hot Flashes 1,104 (36) 1,264 (41) 0.80 0.73 - 0.89 Musculoskeletal Events † 1,100 (36) 911 (29) 1.32 1.19 - 1.47 Fatigue/Asthenia 575 (19) 544 (18) 1.07 0.94 - 1.22 Mood Disturbances 597 (19) 554 (18) 1.10 0.97 - 1.25 Nausea and Vomiting 393 (13) 384 (12) 1.03 0.88 - 1.19 All Fractures 315 (10) 209 (7) 1.57 1.30 - 1.88 Fractures of Spine, Hip, or Wrist 133 (4) 91 (3) 1.48 1.13 - 1.95 Wrist/Colles’ fractures 67 (2) 50 (2) Spine fractures 43 (1) 22 (1) Hip fractures 28 (1) 26 (1) Cataracts 182 (6) 213 (7) 0.85 0.69 - 1.04 Vaginal Bleeding 167 (5) 317 (10) 0.50 0.41 - 0.61 Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease 127 (4) 104 (3) 1.23 0.95 - 1.60 Vaginal Discharge 109 (4) 408 (13) 0.24 0.19 - 0.30 Venous Thromboembolic Events 87 (3) 140 (5) 0.61 0.47 - 0.80 Deep Venous Thromboembolic Events 48 (2) 74 (2) 0.64 0.45 - 0.93 Ischemic Cerebrovascular Event 62 (2) 88 (3) 0.70 0.50 - 0.97 Endometrial Cancer ‡ 4 (0.2) 13 (0.6) 0.31 0.10 - 0.94 * Patients with multiple events in the same category are counted only once in that category. † Refers to joint symptoms, including joint disorder, arthritis, arthrosis and arthralgia. ‡ Percentages calculated based upon the numbers of patients with an intact uterus at baseline Ischemic Cardiovascular Events Between treatment arms in the overall population of 6,186 patients, there was no statistical difference in ischemic cardiovascular events (4% anastrozole vs. 3% tamoxifen). In the overall population, angina pectoris was reported in 71/3,092 (2.3%) patients in the anastrozole arm and 51/3,094 (1.6%) patients in the tamoxifen arm; myocardial infarction was reported in 37/3,092 (1.2%) patients in the anastrozole arm and 34/3,094 (1.1%) patients in the tamoxifen arm. In women with pre-existing ischemic heart disease 465/6,186 (7.5%), the incidence of ischemic cardiovascular events was 17% in patients on anastrozole and 10% in patients on tamoxifen. In this patient population, angina pectoris was reported in 25/216 (11.6%) patients receiving anastrozole and 13/249 (5.2%) patients receiving tamoxifen; myocardial infarction was reported in 2/216 (0.9%) patients receiving anastrozole and 8/249 (3.2%) patients receiving tamoxifen. Bone Mineral Density Findings Results from the ATAC trial bone substudy at 12 and 24 months demonstrated that patients receiving Anastrozole had a mean decrease in both lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density (BMD) compared to baseline. Patients receiving tamoxifen had a mean increase in both lumbar spine and total hip BMD compared to baseline. Because anastrozole lowers circulating estrogen levels it may cause a reduction in bone mineral density. A post-marketing trial assessed the combined effects of anastrozole and the bisphosphonate risedronate on changes from baseline in BMD and markers of bone resorption and formation in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. All patients received calcium and vitamin D supplementation. At 12 months, small reductions in lumbar spine bone mineral density were noted in patients not receiving bisphosphonates. Bisphosphonate treatment preserved bone density in most patients at risk of fracture. Postmenopausal women with early breast cancer scheduled to be treated with anastrozole should have their bone status managed according to treatment guidelines already available for postmenopausal women at similar risk of fragility fracture. Cholesterol During the ATAC trial, more patients receiving anastrozole were reported to have an elevated serum cholesterol compared to patients receiving tamoxifen (9% versus 3.5%, respectively). A post-marketing trial also evaluated any potential effects of anastrozole on lipid profile. In the primary analysis population for lipids (anastrozole alone), there was no clinically significant change in LDL-C from baseline to 12 months and HDL-C from baseline to 12 months. In secondary population for lipids (anastrozole + risedronate), there also was no clinically significant change in LDL-C and HDL-C from baseline to 12 months. In both populations for lipids, there was no clinically significant difference in total cholesterol (TC) or serum triglycerides (TG) at 12 months compared with baseline. In this trial, treatment for 12 months with anastrozole alone had a neutral effect on lipid profile. Combination treatment with anastrozole and risedronate also had a neutral effect on lipid profile. The trial provides evidence that postmenopausal women with early breast cancer scheduled to be treated with anastrozole should be managed using the current National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines for cardiovascular risk-based management of individual patients with LDL elevations. Other Adverse Reactions Patients receiving anastrozole had an increase in joint disorders (including arthritis, arthrosis and arthralgia) compared with patients receiving tamoxifen. Patients receiving anastrozole had an increase in the incidence of all fractures (specifically fractures of spine, hip and wrist) [315 (10%)] compared with patients receiving tamoxifen [209 (7%)]. Patients receiving anastrozole had a higher incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome [78 (2.5%)] compared with patients receiving tamoxifen [22 (0.7%)]. Vaginal bleeding occurred more frequently in the tamoxifen-treated patients versus the anastrozole -treated patients 317 (10%) versus167 (5%), respectively. Patients receiving anastrozole had a lower incidence of hot flashes, vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, endometrial cancer, venous thromboembolic events and ischemic cerebrovascular events compared with patients receiving tamoxifen. 10-year median follow-up Safety Results from the ATAC Trial Results are consistent with the previous analyses. Serious adverse reactions were similar between anastrozole (50%) and tamoxifen (51%). • Cardiovascular events were consistent with the known safety profiles of anastrozole and tamoxifen. • The cumulative incidences of all first fractures (both serious and non-serious, occurring either during or after treatment) was higher in the anastrozole group (15%) compared to the tamoxifen group (11%). This increased first fracture rate during treatment did not continue in the post-treatment follow-up period. • The cumulative incidence of new primary cancers was similar in the anastrozole group (13.7%) compared to the tamoxifen group (13.9%). Consistent with the previous analyses, endometrial cancer was higher in the tamoxifen group (0.8%) compared to the anastrozole group (0.2%). • The overall number of deaths (during or off-trial treatment) was similar between the treatment groups. There were more deaths related to breast cancer in the tamoxifen than in the anastrozole treatment group. First-Line Therapy Adverse reactions occurring with an incidence of at least 5% in either treatment group of trials 0030 and 0027 during or within 2 weeks of the end of treatment are shown in Table 3. Table 3 – Adverse Reactions Occurring with an Incidence of at Least 5% in Trials 0030 and 0027 Body system Adverse Reaction* Number (%) of subjects Anastrozole (N=506) Tamoxifen (N=511) Whole body Asthenia 83 (16) 81 (16) Pain 70 (14) 73 (14) Back pain 60 (12) 68 (13) Headache 47 (9) 40 (8) Abdominal pain 40 (8) 38 (7) Chest pain 37 (7) 37 (7) Flu syndrome 35 (7) 30 (6) Pelvic pain 23 (5) 30 (6) Cardiovascular Vasodilation 128 (25) 106 (21) Hypertension 25 (5) 36 (7) Digestive Nausea 94 (19) 106 (21) Constipation 47 (9) 66 (13) Diarrhea 40 (8) 33 (6) Vomiting 38 (8) 36 (7) Anorexia 26 (5) 46 (9) Metabolic and Nutritional Peripheral edema 51 (10) 41 (8) Musculoskeletal Bone pain 54 (11) 52 (10) Nervous Dizziness 30 (6) 22 (4) Insomnia 30 (6) 38 (7) Depression 23 (5) 32 (6) Hypertonia 16 (3) 26 (5) Respiratory Cough increased 55 (11) 52 (10) Dyspnea 51 (10) 47 (9) Pharyngitis 49 (10) 68 (13) Skin and appendages Rash 38 (8) 34 (8) Urogenital Leukorrhea 9 (2) 31 (6) *A patient may have had more than 1 adverse event. Less frequent adverse experiences reported in patients receiving anastrozole 1 mg in either Trial 0030 or Trial 0027 were similar to those reported for second-line therapy. Based on results from second-line therapy and the established safety profile of tamoxifen, the incidences of 9 pre-specified adverse event categories potentially causally related to one or both of the therapies because of their pharmacology were statistically analyzed. No significant differences were seen between treatment groups. Table 4 – Number of Patients with Pre-specified Adverse Reactions in Trials 0030 and 0027 Number (n) and Percentage of Patients Adverse Reaction * Anastrozole 1 mg (N=506) n (%) NOLVADEX 20 mg (N=511) n (%) Depression 23 (5) 32 (6) Tumor Flare 15 (3) 18 (4) Thromboembolic Disease † 18 (4) 33 (6) Venous † 5 15 Coronary and Cerebral ‡ 13 19 Gastrointestinal Disturbance 170 (34) 196 (38) Hot Flushes 134 (26) 118 (23) Vaginal Dryness 9 (2) 3 (1) Lethargy 6 (1) 15 (3) Vaginal Bleeding 5 (1) 11 (2) Weight Gain 11 (2) 8 (2) * A patient may have had more than 1 adverse reaction. † Includes pulmonary embolus, thrombophlebitis, retinal vein thrombosis. ‡ Includes myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, angina pectoris, cerebrovascular accident, cerebral ischemia and cerebral infarct. Second-Line Therapy Anastrozole was tolerated in two controlled clinical trials (i.e., Trials 0004 and 0005), with less than 3.3% of the anastrozole-treated patients and 4.0% of the megestrol acetate-treated patients withdrawing due to an adverse reaction. The principal adverse reaction more common with anastrozole than megestrol acetate was diarrhea. Adverse reactions reported in greater than 5% of the patients in any of the treatment groups in these two controlled clinical trials, regardless of causality, are presented below: Table 5 – Number (n) and Percentage of Patients with Adverse Reactions in Trials 0004 and 0005 Adverse Reaction * Anastrozole Anastrozole Megestrol Acetate 1 mg 10 mg 160 mg (N=262) (N=246) (N=253) n % n % n % Asthenia 42 (16) 33 (13) 47 (19) Nausea 41 (16) 48 (20) 28 (11) Headache 34 (13) 44 (18) 24 (9) Hot Flashes 32 (12) 29 (11) 21 (8) Pain 28 (11) 38 (15) 29 (11) Back Pain 28 (11) 26 (11) 19 (8) Dyspnea 24 (9) 27 (11) 53 (21) Vomiting 24 (9) 26 (11) 16 (6) Cough Increased 22 (8) 18 (7) 19 (8) Diarrhea 22 (8) 18 (7) 7 (3) Constipation 18 (7) 18 (7) 21 (8) Abdominal Pain 18 (7) 14 (6) 18 (7) Anorexia 18 (7) 19 (8) 11 (4) Bone Pain 17 (6) 26 (12) 19 (8) Pharyngitis 16 (6) 23 (9) 15 (6) Dizziness 16 (6) 12 (5) 15 (6) Rash 15 (6) 15 (6) 19 (8) Dry Mouth 15 (6) 11 (4) 13 (5) Peripheral Edema 14 (5) 21 (9) 28 (11) Pelvic Pain 14 (5) 17 (7) 13 (5) Depression 14 (5) 6 (2) 5 (2) Chest Pain 13 (5) 18 (7) 13 (5) Paresthesia 12 (5) 15 (6) 9 (4) Vaginal Hemorrhage 6 (2) 4 (2) 13 (5) Weight Gain 4 (2) 9 (4) 30 (12) Sweating 4 (2) 3 (1) 16 (6) Increased Appetite 0 (0) 1 (0) 13 (5) * A patient may have had more than one adverse reaction. Other less frequent (2% to 5%) adverse reactions reported in patients receiving anastrozole1 mg in either Trial 0004 or Trial 0005are listed below. These adverse experiences are listed by body system and are in order of decreasing frequency within each body system regardless of assessed causality. Body as a Whole : Flu syndrome; fever; neck pain; malaise; accidental injury; infection Cardiovascular : Hypertension; thrombophlebitis Hepatic : Gamma GT increased; SGOT increased; SGPT increased Hematologic : Anemia; leukopenia Metabolic and Nutritional : Alkaline phosphatase increased; weight loss Mean serum total cholesterol levels increased by 0.5 mmol/L among patients receiving anastrozole. Increases in LDL cholesterol have been shown to contribute to these changes. Musculoskeletal : Myalgia; arthralgia; pathological fracture Nervous : Somnolence; confusion; insomnia; anxiety; nervousness Respiratory : Sinusitis; bronchitis; rhinitis Skin and Appendages : Hair thinning (alopecia); pruritus Urogenital : Urinary tract infection; breast pain The incidences of the following adverse reaction groups potentially causally related to one or both of the therapies because of their pharmacology, were statistically analyzed: weight gain, edema, thromboembolic disease, gastrointestinal disturbance, hot flushes, and vaginal dryness. These six groups, and the adverse reactions captured in the groups, were prospectively defined. The results are shown in the table below. Table 6 — Number (n) and Percentage of Patients with Pre-specified Adverse Reactions in Trials 0004 and 0005 Adverse Reaction Group Anastrozole Anastrozole Megestrol Acetate 1 mg 10 mg 160 mg (N=262) (N=246) (N=253) n (%) n (%) n (%) Gastrointestinal Disturbance 77 (29) 81 (33) 54 (21) Hot Flushes 33 (13) 29 (12) 35 (14) Edema 19 (7) 28 (11) 35 (14) Thromboembolic Disease 9 (3) 4 (2) 12 (5) Vaginal Dryness 5 (2) 3 (1) 2 (1) Weight Gain 4 (2) 10 (4) 30 (12) 6.2 Post-Marketing Experience These adverse reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size. Therefore, it is not always possible to estimate reliably their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following have been reported in post-approval use of anastrozole: • Hepatobiliary events including increases in alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-GT, and bilirubin; hepatitis • Rash including cases of mucocutaneous disorders such as erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome • Cases of allergic reactions including angioedema, urticaria and anaphylaxis [ see Contraindications (4) ] • Myalgia, trigger finger and hypercalcemia (with or without an increase in parathyroid hormone)

12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption Inhibition of aromatase activity is primarily due to anastrozole, the parent drug. Absorption of anastrozole is rapid and maximum plasma concentrations typically occur within 2 hours of dosing under fasted conditions. Studies with radiolabeled drug have demonstrated that orally administered anastrozole is well absorbed into the systemic circulation. Food reduces the rate but not the overall extent of anastrozole absorption. The mean Cmax of anastrozole decreased by 16% and the median Tmax was delayed from 2 to 5 hours when anastrozole was administered 30 minutes after food. The pharmacokinetics of anastrozole are linear over the dose range of 1 to 20 mg, and do not change with repeated dosing. The pharmacokinetics of anastrozole were similar in patients and healthy volunteers. Distribution Steady-state plasma levels are approximately 3- to 4-fold higher than levels observed after a single dose of anastrozole. Plasma concentrations approach steady-state levels at about 7 days of once daily dosing. Anastrozole is 40% bound to plasma proteins in the therapeutic range. Metabolism Metabolism of anastrozole occurs by N-dealkylation, hydroxylation and glucuronidation. Three metabolites of anastrozole (triazole, a glucuronide conjugate of hydroxy-anastrozole, and a glucuronide conjugate of anastrozole itself) have been identified in human plasma and urine. The major circulating metabolite of anastrozole, triazole, lacks pharmacologic activity. Anastrozole inhibited reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 1A2, 2C8/9, and 3A4 in vitro with Ki values which were approximately 30 times higher than the mean steady-state C max values observed following a 1 mg daily dose. Anastrozole had no inhibitory effect on reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 2A6 or 2D6 in vitro . Administration of a single 30 mg/kg or multiple 10 mg/kg doses of anastrozole to healthy subjects had no effect on the clearance of antipyrine or urinary recovery of antipyrine metabolites. Excretion Eighty-five percent of radiolabeled anastrozole was recovered in feces and urine. Hepatic metabolism accounts for approximately 85% of anastrozole elimination. Renal elimination accounts for approximately 10% of total clearance. The mean elimination half-life of anastrozole is 50 hours. Effect of Gender and Age Anastrozole pharmacokinetics have been investigated in postmenopausal female volunteers and patients with breast cancer. No age-related effects were seen over the range <50 to >80 years. Effect of Race Estradiol and estrone sulfate serum levels were similar between Japanese and Caucasian postmenopausal women who received 1 mg of anastrozole daily for 16 days. Anastrozole mean steady-state minimum plasma concentrations in Caucasian and Japanese postmenopausal women were 25.7 and 30.4 ng/mL, respectively. Effect of Renal Impairment Anastrozole pharmacokinetics have been investigated in subjects with renal impairment. Anastrozole renal clearance decreased proportionally with creatinine clearance and was approximately 50% lower in volunteers with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min/1.73m 2 ) compared to controls. Total clearance was only reduced 10%. No dosage adjustment is needed for renal impairment [ see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. and Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ]. Effect of Hepatic Impairment Anastrozole pharmacokinetics have been investigated in subjects with hepatic cirrhosis related to alcohol abuse. The apparent oral clearance (CL/F) of anastrozole was approximately 30% lower in subjects with stable hepatic cirrhosis than in control subjects with normal liver function. However, these plasma concentrations were still with the range of values observed in normal subjects. The effect of severe hepatic impairment was not studied. No dose adjustment is necessary for stable hepatic cirrhosis [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. and Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].