Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride
Prescriptionالأسماء التجارية: DELFLEX
About This Medication
11. DESCRIPTION The DELFLEX® peritoneal dialysis solutions (standard and low magnesium/low calcium) are sterile, non-pyrogenic formulations of dextrose and electrolytes in water for injection, USP, for use in peritoneal dialysis. These solutions do not contain antimicrobial agents or additional buffers. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration Composition/100mL Total Osmolarity (mOsmoL/L) (calc) pH (5.0 - 6.0) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Dextrose Hydrous, USP (C 6 H 12 O 6 ⋅H 2 O) Sodium Chloride. USP (NaCI) Sodium Lactate (C 3 H 5 NaO 3 ) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl 2 ⋅2H 2 O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 -6H 2 0) Sodium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Lactate DELFLEX Standard with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 347 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Standard with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 398 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 344 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 394 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 4.25% Dextrose 4.25g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 483 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. The structural formula is shown here: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Sodium lactate solution, USP, is chemically designated (CH 3 CH(OH)COONa), a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated (NaCl), a white, crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP, is chemically designated (H 2 O). Hydrochloric Acid or Sodium Hydroxide may be added for pH adjustment. pH is 5.5 ± 0.5. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C (77°F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Since the inner bag is compounded from flexible plastic, water may permeate from the inner bag into the overwrap in quantities insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic inner bag can cause certain chemical components of the bag to leach out in very small amounts; however, the safety of the plastic formulation is supported by biological tests for plastic containers. Structural Formula
المواد الفعالة
| المادة الفعالة | التركيز |
|---|---|
| Calcium Chloride | - |
| Dextrose Monohydrate | - |
| Magnesium Chloride | - |
| Sodium Chloride | - |
| Sodium Lactate | - |
المؤشرات العلاجية والاستخدام
آلية العمل
الجرعة وطريقة الإعطاء
Side Effects Overview
التحذيرات والاحتياطات
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Monitor patient for electrolyte, fluid, and nutrition imbalances. ( 5.1 ) Encapsulating Peritonitis Sclerosis (EPS) ( 5.2 ) Peritonitis: Initiate appropriate antimicrobial therapy ( 5.2 ) Monitor for Lactic Acidosis in patients at risk. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Electrolyte, Fluid and Nutrition Imbalances Peritoneal dialysis may affect a patient's protein, water-soluble vitamin, potassium, sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and magnesium levels and volume status. Monitor electrolytes and blood chemistry periodically and take appropriate clinical action. Potassium is omitted from DELFLEX solutions because dialysis may be performed to correct hyperkalemia. In situations where there is a normal serum potassium level or hypokalemia, the addition of potassium chloride (up to a concentration of 4 mEq/L) may be indicated to prevent severe hypokalemia. To avoid the risk of severe dehydration or hypovolemia and to minimize the loss of protein, it is advisable to select the peritoneal dialysis solution with lowest level of osmolarity consistent with the fluid removal requirements for that exchange. Significant loss of protein, amino acids and water-soluble vitamins may occur during peritoneal dialysis. Replacement therapy should be provided as necessary. 5.2 Peritonitis and Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis Infectious and aseptic peritonitis has been associated with peritoneal dialysis therapy. Following DELFLEX use, inspect the drained fluid for the presence of fibrin or cloudiness, which may indicate the presence of peritonitis. Improper clamping or priming sequence may result in infusion of air into the peritoneal cavity, which may result in abdominal pain and/or peritonitis. If peritonitis occurs, treat with appropriate therapy. Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS), sometimes fatal, is a complication of peritoneal dialysis therapy. 5.3 Lactic Acidosis Monitor patients with conditions known to increase the risk of lactic acidosis [e.g., severe hypotension or sepsis that can be associated with acute kidney failure, inborn errors of metabolism, treatment with drugs such as nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)] for lactic acidosis before the start of treatment and during treatment with DELFLEX. Solutions containing the lactate ion should be used with great care in patients with metabolic or respiratory alkalosis. Lactate should be administered with great care in those conditions in which there is an increased level or an impaired utilization of this ion, such as severe hepatic insufficiency. 5.4 Over Infusion Over infusion of peritoneal dialysis solution volume into the peritoneal cavity may be characterized by abdominal distention, feeling of fullness and/or shortness of breath. Drain the peritoneal dialysis solution from the peritoneal cavity to treat over infusion.
موانع الاستعمال
4. CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None
الحرائك الدوائية
Frequently Asked Questions
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE DELFLEX® is indicated in the treatment of chronic kidney failure in patients being maintained on peritoneal dialysis. For treatment of chronic kidney failure. ( 1 )
2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intraperitoneal dialysis only. ( 2 ) 2.1 Basic Dosing Information DELFLEX® is intended for intraperitoneal administration only. Not for intravenous or intra-arterial administration. The mode of therapy, frequency of treatment, formulation, exchange volume, duration of dwell, and length of dialysis should be selected by the physician responsible for the treatment of the individual patient. Utilize the peritoneal dialysis solution with lowest level of osmolarity consistent with the fluid removal requirements for that exchange. Do not …
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Monitor patient for electrolyte, fluid, and nutrition imbalances. ( 5.1 ) Encapsulating Peritonitis Sclerosis (EPS) ( 5.2 ) Peritonitis: Initiate appropriate antimicrobial therapy ( 5.2 ) Monitor for Lactic Acidosis in patients at risk. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Electrolyte, Fluid and Nutrition Imbalances Peritoneal dialysis may affect a patient's protein, water-soluble vitamin, potassium, sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and magnesium levels and volume status. Monitor electrolytes and blood chemistry periodically and take appropriate clinical action. Potassium is omitted …
4. CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None
Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Similar Other Products
Browse all Other products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • NDC Directory — Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride (FDA National Drug Code)
إخلاء المسؤولية الطبية
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مصادر البيانات: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS