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Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride

Prescription

Handelsnamen: DELFLEX

Darreichungsform
Other
Applikationsweg
INTRAPERITONEAL

About This Medication

11. DESCRIPTION The DELFLEX® peritoneal dialysis solutions (standard and low magnesium/low calcium) are sterile, non-pyrogenic formulations of dextrose and electrolytes in water for injection, USP, for use in peritoneal dialysis. These solutions do not contain antimicrobial agents or additional buffers. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration Composition/100mL Total Osmolarity (mOsmoL/L) (calc) pH (5.0 - 6.0) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Dextrose Hydrous, USP (C 6 H 12 O 6 ⋅H 2 O) Sodium Chloride. USP (NaCI) Sodium Lactate (C 3 H 5 NaO 3 ) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl 2 ⋅2H 2 O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 -6H 2 0) Sodium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Lactate DELFLEX Standard with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 347 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Standard with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 398 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 344 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 394 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 4.25% Dextrose 4.25g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 483 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. The structural formula is shown here: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Sodium lactate solution, USP, is chemically designated (CH 3 CH(OH)COONa), a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated (NaCl), a white, crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP, is chemically designated (H 2 O). Hydrochloric Acid or Sodium Hydroxide may be added for pH adjustment. pH is 5.5 ± 0.5. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C (77°F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Since the inner bag is compounded from flexible plastic, water may permeate from the inner bag into the overwrap in quantities insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic inner bag can cause certain chemical components of the bag to leach out in very small amounts; however, the safety of the plastic formulation is supported by biological tests for plastic containers. Structural Formula

Wirkstoffe

Wirkstoff Stärke
Calcium Chloride -
Dextrose Monohydrate -
Magnesium Chloride -
Sodium Chloride -
Sodium Lactate -

Indikationen und Anwendung

1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE DELFLEX® is indicated in the treatment of chronic kidney failure in patients being maintained on peritoneal dialysis. For treatment of chronic kidney failure. ( 1 )

So funktioniert es

12.1 Mechanism of Action DELFLEX peritoneal dialysis solutions are hypertonic peritoneal dialysis solutions containing dextrose, a monosaccharide, as the primary osmotic agent. An osmotic gradient must be created between the peritoneal membrane and the dialysis solution in order for ultrafiltration to occur. The hypertonic concentration of glucose in DELFLEX solutions exert an osmotic pressure across the peritoneal membrane resulting in transcapillary ultrafiltration. Like other peritoneal dialysis solutions, DELFLEX solutions contain electrolytes to facilitate the correction of acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities. DELFLEX solutions contain a buffer, lactate, to help normalize acid-base abnormalities.

Dosierung und Verabreichung

2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intraperitoneal dialysis only. ( 2 ) 2.1 Basic Dosing Information DELFLEX® is intended for intraperitoneal administration only. Not for intravenous or intra-arterial administration. The mode of therapy, frequency of treatment, formulation, exchange volume, duration of dwell, and length of dialysis should be selected by the physician responsible for the treatment of the individual patient. Utilize the peritoneal dialysis solution with lowest level of osmolarity consistent with the fluid removal requirements for that exchange. Do not store solutions containing additives. 2.2 Administration Instructions Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. Do not heat in a microwave oven. Get Ready Clean work surface. Gather supplies: DELFLEX peritoneal dialysis bag(s). Prescribed medication(s), if ordered by your healthcare provider. Mask. PVC Tear the overwrap from the slit edge down the length of the inner bag to open. Locate pull tabs on overwrap. Grasping one tab in each hand, pull outward, down the length of the inner bag to open. Wipe away any moisture from the solution bags. Some opacity may be observed in the plastic of the bag and/or tubing and is due to moisture absorption during the sterilization process. This is normal and does not affect the solution quality or safety. The opacity will diminish gradually. Wipe away any moisture from the solution bags. Inspect DELFLEX Solution Bag After removing the overwrap, check your DELFLEX solution bag(s) for strength, clarity, amount, leaks, and expiration date. Do not use DELFLEX solution if leaks are found, the solution bag is damaged, and/or the solution is cloudy or discolored, or the product is expired. Color may vary from clear to slightly yellow but does not affect efficacy and may be used. Visually check that the solution bag tubing is free from kinks. If kinks are present, straighten tubing to allow the solution to flow freely. Note: Retain DELFLEX peritoneal dialysis bag sample for manufacturer evaluation and notify your healthcare provider if any of the above defects are found. Note: DELFLEX peritoneal dialysis solutions utilize the Safe-Lock® Connection System. This unique system consists of two Safe-Lock connectors, one located on the administration port of the bag, and the mating connector is located on the cycler set. The Safe-Lock connectors were designed to reduce the potential risk of touch contamination of the internal connection components. Put on mask. Wash your hands. If you will be adding medications(s): Clean hands (as per facility's protocol) Clean the medication port as instructed by your healthcare provider. Add the medicine(s). Turn the bag upside down several times to mix the medicine(s). To connect the bag(s) to the cycler set, unscrew the protective caps of the administration port and the cycler set solution line connector. Secure these two connectors with a twisting motion to lock in place, so that the cycler set connector is seated over the administration port O-ring to assure a firm and tight fit. After completing Step 8, wait for the cycler prompt to break the administration port cone and initiate solution flow. Do this by placing the thumb firmly on the tube over the cone and pressing towards the outer wall of the tube and away from the bag. Perform your treatment as prescribed. At the end of your treatment, throw away the fluid and used set as instructed by your healthcare provider. In case of cloudiness, save the fluid and the used set and immediately contact your healthcare provider. Dispose of your empty solution bag according to your local recycling program. Empty solution bags may not be recyclable in your area. Figure Figure Figure Figure 2.3 Compatible Medications Compatible medications can be added via the medication port [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. The following medications have demonstrated stability with DELFLEX solutions: cefazolin, ceftazidime, gentamicin, and vancomycin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Side Effects Overview

6. ADVERSE REACTIONS Solution related adverse reactions may include peritonitis, catheter site infection, electrolyte and fluid imbalances, hypovolemia, hypervolemia, hypertension, hypotension, disequilibrium syndrome, muscle cramping, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and abdominal discomfort. Adverse reactions may include peritonitis, catheter site infection, electrolyte and fluid imbalances, hypovolemia, hypervolemia, hypertension, disequilibrium syndrome, muscle cramping, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and abdominal discomfort. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Medical Care North America at 1-800-323-5188 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen

Kontraindikationen

Pharmakokinetik

12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption Glucose can be rapidly absorbed from the peritoneal cavity by diffusion and appears quickly in the circulation due to the high glucose concentration gradient between DELFLEX solutions compared to blood capillary glucose level. Absorption per unit time will be the highest at the start of an exchange and decreases over time. The rate of glucose absorption will be dependent upon the transport characteristics of the patient's peritoneal membrane as determined by a peritoneal equilibration test (PET). Glucose absorption will also depend upon the concentration of glucose used for the exchange and the length of the dwell. Transport of other molecules will be dependent upon the molecular size of the solute, the concentration gradient, and the effective peritoneal surface area as determined by the PET. Metabolism and Elimination Glucose is metabolized by normal cellular pathways (i.e., glycolysis). Metabolism of lactate occurs in the liver and results in the generation of the bicarbonate. Glucose not absorbed during PD exchange procedure is removed by drainage of the PD solution from the peritoneal cavity. Drug Interaction Studies Antibiotics No formal clinical drug interaction studies have been performed. In vitro studies of the following medications have demonstrated stability with DELFLEX solutions: cefazolin, ceftazidime, gentamicin, and vancomycin.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE DELFLEX® is indicated in the treatment of chronic kidney failure in patients being maintained on peritoneal dialysis. For treatment of chronic kidney failure. ( 1 )

2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intraperitoneal dialysis only. ( 2 ) 2.1 Basic Dosing Information DELFLEX® is intended for intraperitoneal administration only. Not for intravenous or intra-arterial administration. The mode of therapy, frequency of treatment, formulation, exchange volume, duration of dwell, and length of dialysis should be selected by the physician responsible for the treatment of the individual patient. Utilize the peritoneal dialysis solution with lowest level of osmolarity consistent with the fluid removal requirements for that exchange. Do not …

5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Monitor patient for electrolyte, fluid, and nutrition imbalances. ( 5.1 ) Encapsulating Peritonitis Sclerosis (EPS) ( 5.2 ) Peritonitis: Initiate appropriate antimicrobial therapy ( 5.2 ) Monitor for Lactic Acidosis in patients at risk. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Electrolyte, Fluid and Nutrition Imbalances Peritoneal dialysis may affect a patient's protein, water-soluble vitamin, potassium, sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and magnesium levels and volume status. Monitor electrolytes and blood chemistry periodically and take appropriate clinical action. Potassium is omitted …

4. CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None

Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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References & Data Sources

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This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.