Denileukin Diftitox-Cxdl
Prescriptionब्रांड नाम: LYMPHIR
About This Medication
11 DESCRIPTION Denileukin diftitox-cxdl, an IL2-receptor-directed cytotoxin, is a recombinant DNA-derived fusion protein composed of the amino acid sequences for diphtheria toxin fragments A and B (Met 1 -Thr 387 )-His and the sequence for human interleukin-2 (IL-2; Ala 1 -Thr 133 ). It is produced in an E. coli expression system and has a molecular weight of 58 kD. Neomycin is used in the fermentation process but is undetectable in the final product. LYMPHIR (denileukin diftitox-cxdl) for injection is supplied as a sterile, white, lyophilized cake in a single-dose vial for intravenous use after reconstitution and dilution. Each vial of LYMPHIR contains 300 mcg of denileukin diftitox-cxdl, citric acid monohydrate (4.2 mg), edetate disodium (0.04 mg), methionine (3 mg), polysorbate 20 (1.2 mg), and trehalose (100.4 mg). Sodium hydroxide is used to adjust the pH of the formulation buffer. Following reconstitution with 2.1 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the resulting concentration of denileukin diftitox-cxdl is 150 mcg/mL at pH approximately 7.
सक्रिय तत्व
| घटक | शक्ति |
|---|---|
| Denileukin Diftitox | - |
संकेत और उपयोग
यह कैसे काम करता है
खुराक और प्रशासन
Side Effects Overview
चेतावनियाँ और सावधानियाँ
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Visual Impairment: Monitor and evaluate for visual impairment throughout treatment. Withhold LYMPHIR until visual impairment resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 5.2 ) Infusion-Related Reactions: Monitor patients closely during infusions. Interrupt or discontinue for infusion-related reactions based on severity. ( 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin at baseline and during treatment as clinically indicated. ( 5.4 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.5 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Capillary Leak Syndrome LYMPHIR can cause capillary leak syndrome (CLS), including life-threatening or fatal reactions. CLS was defined in the clinical trials as the occurrence of at least 2 of the following symptoms at any time during LYMPHIR therapy: hypotension, edema, and serum albumin <3 g/dL. These symptoms were not required to occur simultaneously to be characterized as capillary leak syndrome. As defined, CLS occurred in 27% of patients in the pooled population across 3 clinical trials, including 8% with Grade 3. There was one (0.8%) fatal occurrence of CLS. Of the patients with CLS, 22% had recurrence. The majority of CLS events (81%) occurred within the first 2 cycles of treatment. The median time to onset from Cycle 1, Day 1 was 6.5 days (range: 1 to 77), the median duration of CLS was 14 days (range: 2 to 40), and 75% of patients had resolution. The most common symptoms included edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hypotension. Pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and dehydration also occurred. Regularly assess patients for weight gain, new onset or worsening of edema, dyspnea, and hypotension (including orthostatic changes). Monitor serum albumin levels prior to the initiation of each cycle of therapy and more often as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue based on severity. If LYMPHIR is withheld, resume LYMPHIR following resolution of CLS and when serum albumin is greater than or equal to 3 g/dL [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 and 2.4 )] . 5.2 Visual Impairment LYMPHIR can cause serious visual impairment, including changes in visual acuity and color vision. In the pooled population across 3 clinical trials, visual impairment occurred in 9%, with Grade 1 in 8% and Grade 2 in 1%. The most commonly reported symptom was blurred vision. Of the patients with visual impairment, 67% had resolution of their visual impairment. Perform baseline ophthalmic examination and monitor as clinically indicated. If patients experience symptoms of visual impairment, such as changes in visual acuity, changes in color vision, or blurred vision, refer for ophthalmologic evaluation. Withhold LYMPHIR until visual impairment resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . 5. 3 Infusion-Related Reactions LYMPHIR can cause serious infusion-related reactions. Infusion-related reactions were reported in 69% of patients in the pooled population across 3 clinical trials of patients who received LYMPHIR, with Grade 3 infusion-related reactions in 3.4% [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Eighty-three percent of infusion-related reactions occurred in Cycles 1 and 2. The most common symptoms included nausea, fatigue, chills, musculoskeletal pain, vomiting, fever, and arthralgia. Premedicate patients for the first three cycles prior to starting a LYMPHIR infusion [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Monitor patients frequently during infusion. For Grade 2 or higher infusion reactions, premedicate at least 30 minutes prior to each subsequent infusion with a systemic steroid for at least 3 cycles [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Interrupt or discontinue LYMPHIR based on severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )]. Institute appropriate medical management. 5. 4 Hepatotoxicity LYMPHIR can cause hepatotoxicity. In the pooled safety population, elevated ALT occurred in 70% of patients, with Grade 3 ALT occurring in 22%; elevated AST occurred in 64% of patients, with Grade 3 AST elevation occurring in 9%. For Grade 3 events, median time to onset was 8 days (range: 1 to 15 days); median time to resolution was 15 days (range: 7 to 50 days); all cases of Grade 3 ALT or AST elevations resolved [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. Elevated total bilirubin occurred in 5% of patients, with Grade 3 occurring in 0.9%. Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin at baseline and during treatment as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue LYMPHIR based on severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . 5.5 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, LYMPHIR can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of LYMPHIR. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 days following the last dose of LYMPHIR [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] .
प्रतिनिर्देश
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
फार्माकोकाइनेटिक्स
Frequently Asked Questions
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LYMPHIR is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory Stage I-III cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least one prior systemic therapy. LYMPHIR is an IL2-receptor-directed cytotoxin indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory Stage I-III cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1 )
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Delay start of treatment cycle if serum albumin level is below 3 g/dL. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dosage of LYMPHIR is 9 mcg/kg/day actual body weight administered as an intravenous infusion on Days 1 through 5 of a 21-day cycle. ( 2.2 ) Administer premedication as recommended. ( 2.3 ) See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Important Dosing Instructions Prior to starting each treatment cycle, assess hepatic and …
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Visual Impairment: Monitor and evaluate for visual impairment throughout treatment. Withhold LYMPHIR until visual impairment resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 5.2 ) Infusion-Related Reactions: Monitor patients closely during infusions. Interrupt or discontinue for infusion-related reactions based on severity. ( 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin at baseline and during treatment as clinically indicated. ( 5.4 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk …
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Denileukin Diftitox-Cxdl is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
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Browse all Injection products →References & Data Sources
- • DailyMed — Denileukin Diftitox-Cxdl drug label (National Library of Medicine)
- • openFDA — Denileukin Diftitox-Cxdl label data (U.S. Food & Drug Administration)
- • RxNorm — RXCUI 2700750 (NLM Normalized Drug Names)
- • NDC Directory — Denileukin Diftitox-Cxdl (FDA National Drug Code)
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डेटा स्रोत: DailyMed (NLM), openFDA, MFDS