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Revakinagene Taroretcel-Lwey

Prescription

商品名: ENCELTO

剤形
Other
投与経路
INTRAVITREAL

About This Medication

11 DESCRIPTION ENCELTO (revakinagene taroretcel-lwey) implant, is single-dose, sterile, nonpyrogenic and retrievable. ENCELTO is an allogeneic encapsulated cell-based gene therapy that contains 200,000 to 440,000 allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells expressing recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rhCNTF) (NTC-201-6A cell line) for surgical intravitreal placement. ENCELTO consists of an opaque, semi-permeable white to off-white capsule surrounding a scaffold of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarn, loaded with rhCNTF secreting allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells (NTC-201-6A cell line). Each end of the semi-permeable capsule is sealed with medical grade methacrylate adhesive, and to one end a titanium fixation loop is attached. ENCELTO width is 1.2 ± 0.1 mm, length is 6.1 ± 0.4 mm, and its internal diameter is 0.88 ± 0.02 mm ( Figure 17 ). ENCELTO is packaged in a protective inner container within an orange to pink liquid hold medium referred to as Endothelial Serum Free Media (Endo-SFM), which is maintained sterile by a sealed outer container. ENCELTO is provided attached, by the fixation loop, to a gripper that both suspends ENCELTO in the Endo-SFM and facilitates intraocular insertion. The Endo-SFM within the packaging inner container may contain visible particles generally described as fiber, solid, white, or metallic in appearance. ENCELTO is manufactured using animal and human derived reagents.

有効成分

成分 含有量
Revakinagene Taroretcel -

適応症と用法

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ENCELTO is indicated for the treatment of adults with idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel). ENCELTO is an allogeneic encapsulated cell-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of adults with idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel).

用量と投与方法

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravitreal implantation only. ENCELTO is intended for surgical intravitreal implantation under aseptic conditions by a qualified ophthalmologist. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dose is one ENCELTO implant per affected eye containing 200,000 to 440,000 allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells expressing recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rhCNTF). ( 2.1 ) Carefully inspect ENCELTO prior to use and refer to the Instructions for Use when preparing for and performing surgical placement or removal of ENCELTO. ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) 2.1 Recommended Dose For intravitreal implantation only • ENCELTO is administered by a single surgical intravitreal procedure performed by a qualified ophthalmologist. • The recommended dose is one ENCELTO implant per affected eye. Each ENCELTO implant contains 200,000 to 440,000 allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells expressing recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rhCNTF) (NTC-201-6A cell line), a neurotrophic factor. 2.2 ENCELTO Surgical Placement The ENCELTO implant insertion is a surgical procedure performed in an operating room under aseptic conditions by a qualified ophthalmologist. Pre-Surgical Preparation Inspect the ENCELTO packaging for any signs of damage or leakage. Verify the use-by date. Confirm that the disposable temperature recording device displays a checkmark at the top of the screen. Ensure the liquid medium is at the correct pH using the provided pH color guide reference card. Prepare the surgical field properly. Surgical Steps 1. Preparing the Surgical Site a. Create a 7x7 mm peritomy of the conjunctiva and Tenon’s capsule at the selected implantation site. b. Place a corneal-limbal traction suture in the selected surgical quadrant (either inferotemporal or inferonasal) ( Figure 1 ). c. Maintain hemostasis of the underlying sclera and conjunctiva ( Figure 1 ). d. Using an MVR and 15-degree blade, create a 3.0 mm full-thickness sclerotomy 3.75 mm posterior and parallel to the limbus ( Figure 2 ). Do not insert ENCELTO outside of the pars plana. e. Confirm: • The incision is full thickness. • There is adequate hemostasis. • There is no spanning uveal tissue. 2. Preparing the ENCELTO Implant a. Open the inner container and expose the upper compartment and luer lock cap ( Figure 3 ). b. Unlock the luer lock cap by turning it counterclockwise once. c. Lift the luer lock cap vertically to remove ENCELTO (attached to the gripper). d. Rinse ENCELTO with at least 5 mL of sterile Balanced Saline Solution (BSS). e. Keep ENCELTO moist by applying BSS every 10 minutes until insertion. f. While holding the luer lock cap, pass a double-armed 9-0 polypropylene suture needle through ENCELTO’s fixation loop ( Figure 4 ). 3. Implantation of ENCELTO a. Gently open the sclerotomy incision and insert ENCELTO perpendicularly into the eye ( Figure 5 ). b. Ensure only the fixation loop is exposed. c. Release ENCELTO from the gripper by squeezing the indicated region with forceps or a fine needle holder ( Figure 6 ). 4. Securing the Implant a. Secure ENCELTO by creating a 3-1-1 anchor knot with the polypropylene suture at the apex of the fixation loop ( Figure 7 ). b. Confirm ENCELTO is centered in the incision. c. Pass each suture arm centrally through either side of the wound at 90-99% scleral depth ( Figure 8 ). d. Pull up the suture ends and confirm that the fixation loop is at the proper depth (90-99%). e. Tie down the suture to the sclera with a 3-1-1 knot, ensuring the knot is placed away from the incision. f. If a suture breaks, leave the tail as long as possible and lay it flat. g. Take a 2.0 mm scleral bite at 50-75% depth beyond the sclerotomy on each side ( Figure 9 ). 5. Closing the Incision a. Close the scleral incision with 9-0 nylon sutures ( Figure 10 ), ensuring: The polypropylene suture is captured to prevent irritation and erosion. All nylon suture knots are rotated into the sclera. The closure is watertight. b. Pull the polypropylene suture end taut and cut it flush to the sclera. c. Close the conjunctiva and Tenon’s capsule using 6-0 plain gut or chromic suture, or 7-0 Vicryl suture or similar. d. Ensure Tenon’s capsule covers the insertion site and use 3-point fixation and scleral bites. e. Administer sub-conjunctival steroid injection: dexamethasone, 2 mg/0.5 ml (4 mg/ml) or equivalent. If the case is complicated and inflammation is anticipated, a higher dose of dexamethasone (0.5 cc of 10 mg/ml) or equivalent may be used, at the surgeon’s discretion. f. Perform indirect ophthalmoscopy to confirm placement of ENCELTO in the vitreous and that there are no intraocular complications. Failure to perform indirect ophthalmoscopy can lead to unidentified malpositioning of ENCELTO and intraocular complications. Post-Operative Wound Care The patient is to use: A topical antibiotic solution at a frequency of 1 drop four times a day for 7 days. A steroid drop taper of prednisolone acetate 1% (or equivalent) starting the day after surgery with the following taper: 1 drop four times a day for the first 7 days; 1 drop three times a day for the next 7 days; 1 drop two times a day for the next 7 days; 1 drop once a day for the last 7 days. Refer to ENCELTO Instructions for Use for detailed guidance on implantation procedure. figures 1 and 2 figures 3 and 4 figures 5 and 6 figures 7-9 figure 10 2.3 ENCELTO Removal Procedure Removal of ENCELTO is a surgical procedure performed in an operating room under aseptic conditions by a qualified ophthalmologist. Remove ENCELTO implant, if vitrectomy with a complete gas fill or silicone oil fill is required or if infectious endophthalmitis occurs. Surgical Steps 1. Preparing the Surgical Site ( Figure 11 ) a. Create a 7x7 mm peritomy of the conjunctiva and Tenon’s capsule to expose the insertion site. b. Place a corneal-limbal traction suture in the quadrant where ENCELTO is located. c. Maintain hemostasis of the sclera and surrounding conjunctiva. 2. Establishing Infusion & Vitrectomy ( Figure 12 ) a. Place an infusion cannula in the inferior quadrant (opposite ENCELTO). b. Confirm the infusion line is positioned within the vitreous cavity before opening the infusion. c. Insert two superior cannulas following normal pars plana vitrectomy protocol. d. Perform a thorough vitrectomy to remove vitreous surrounding ENCELTO without disrupting the hollow fiber membrane. 3. Reopening the Sclerotomy a. Locate the ENCELTO incision and remove the two nylon sutures while leaving the polypropylene suture intact ( Figure 13 ). b. Using an MVR blade, carefully dissect open the original scleral incision down to the ENCELTO cap at the base of the fixation loop ( Figure 14 ). c. Extend the incision along the entire 3.0 mm length to full thickness. d. Cut the polypropylene anchor suture on the anterior side of the knot. e. Turn off or lower infusion pressure. 4. Removing ENCELTO ( Figure 15 ) a. Fully open the pars plana sclerotomy and confirm there is no spanning uveal tissue. b. Identify and grasp the fixation loop. c. Cut off the remaining polypropylene knot. d. Remove ENCELTO from the eye. e. Inspect the ENCELTO capsule for any damage or penetration. f. Do not discard or dispose of the ENCELTO implant. Call and report to 1-833-963-9275. The appropriate action will be taken to initiate the return of ENCELTO and possible replacement. 5. Closing the Incision a. Remove any prolapsed vitreous. b. Close the sclerotomy with interrupted 7-0 Vicryl sutures for a watertight closure. c. Remove the infusion line and additional cannulas. d. Close the conjunctiva with 6-0 plain gut sutures or equivalent. Post-Operative Wound Care The patient is to use: A topical antibiotic solution at a frequency of 1 drop four times a day for 7 days. A steroid drop taper of prednisolone acetate 1% (or equivalent) starting the day after surgery with the following taper: 1 drop four times a day for the first 7 days; 1 drop three times a day for the next 7 days; 1 drop two times a day for the next 7 days; 1 drop once a day for the last 7 days. Refer to ENCELTO Instructions for Use for detailed guidance on removal procedure. Figure 11 Figure 12 Figures 13 and 14 Figure 15

Side Effects Overview

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) were conjunctival hemorrhage, delayed dark adaptation, foreign body sensation, eye pain, suture related complications, miosis, conjunctival hyperemia, eye pruritus, ocular discomfort, vitreous hemorrhage, blurred vision, headache, dry eye, eye irritation, cataract progression or formation, vitreous floaters, severe vision loss, eye discharge, anterior chamber cell, iridocyclitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Neurotech at 1- 833-963-9275 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety data described in this section reflects exposure to ENCELTO in two clinical trials, Study 1 (NTMT-03-A) and Study 2 (NTMT-03-B) and are pooled for analysis. A total of 117 patients received ENCELTO, and 111 patients underwent a sham procedure and were followed for a duration of 24 months [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Serious adverse reactions occurred in six patients (5%) including suture related complications (n=5) and implant extrusion (n=1). Table 1 lists the most common adverse reactions that occurred in > 2% patients and with higher frequency in ENCELTO group compared to Sham group in Study 1 and Study 2. Table 1. Adverse Reactions occurring in ≥2% of Patients and with higher frequency in ENCELTO group compared to Sham group in ENCELTO studies* Adverse Reactions ENCELTO (N=117) n (%) Sham (N=111) n (%) Conjunctival hemorrhage 36 (31) 29 (26) Delayed dark adaptation 27 (23.1) 1 (1) Foreign body sensation in eyes 18 (15) 15 (13.5) Eye pain 18 (15) 10 (9) Suture related complication** 18 (15.4) 3 (2.7) Miosis 18 (15.4) 0 (0.0) Conjunctival hyperemia 13 (11) 9 (8) Eye pruritus 10 (9) 4 (3.6) Ocular discomfort 10 (9) 1 (1) Vitreous hemorrhage 10 (8.5) 0 (0.0) Vision blurred 8 (7) 4 (4) Headache 8 (7) 1 (1) Dry eye 7 (6) 2 (2) Eye irritation 6 (5.1) 2 (2) Cumulative cataract incidence 6 (5) 0 (0) Vitreous floaters 6 (5) 0 (0.0) Severe visual loss>15 letters*** 4 (3) 0 (0) Eye discharge 4 (3.4) 1 (0.9) Anterior chamber cell 4 (3.4) 0 (0.0) Iridocyclitis 3 (2.6) 0 (0) * Pooled data from Study 1 and Study 2; Adverse reaction rates were comparable between the two studies **Suture related complications include exposed suture, foreign body sensation, conjunctival wound dehiscence, painful sutures, suture irritation, suture granuloma, scleral wound opening, and itchy suture *** Includes one case of visual loss due to cataract formation which remained unresolved at the end of the study

警告と注意事項

禁忌

Frequently Asked Questions

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ENCELTO is indicated for the treatment of adults with idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel). ENCELTO is an allogeneic encapsulated cell-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of adults with idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel).

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravitreal implantation only. ENCELTO is intended for surgical intravitreal implantation under aseptic conditions by a qualified ophthalmologist. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dose is one ENCELTO implant per affected eye containing 200,000 to 440,000 allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells expressing recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rhCNTF). ( 2.1 ) Carefully inspect ENCELTO prior to use and refer to the Instructions for Use when preparing for and performing surgical placement or removal of ENCELTO. ( 2.2 …

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ENCELTO implantation has been associated with severe vision loss, infectious endophthalmitis, retinal tears and/or detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, implant extrusion, cataract formation, suture related complications, and delayed dark adaptation. Patients should be instructed to report signs or symptoms that could be associated with these events without delay. Additional surgical and/or medical management may be required. ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6 , 5.7 , 5.8 ) Vitreous Hemorrhage: Temporarily discontinue antithrombotic …

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ENCELTO is contraindicated in patients with: Active or suspected ocular or periocular infections. Known hypersensitivity to Endothelial Serum Free Media (Endo-SFM) Ocular or periocular infections. ( 4 ) Known hypersensitivity to Endothelial Serum Free Media (Endo-SFM). ( 4 )

Revakinagene Taroretcel-Lwey is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

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