How to Check If Your Drug Has Been Recalled
A practical, step-by-step guide for checking whether a specific medication in your home is subject to an active FDA recall — including what to do if it is.
Why You Should Know How to Check
Drug recalls happen regularly — the FDA processes hundreds of pharmaceutical recalls every year. Most are minor manufacturing quality issues that present little or no risk to patients. But some recalls are Class I — meaning the FDA has determined there is a reasonable probability the product could cause serious injury or death.
The medications most commonly subject to Class I recalls in recent years have included contaminated blood pressure drugs (valsartan, losartan), recalled lots of widely used antibiotics, improperly labeled controlled substances, and sterile injectable products with particulate contamination.
Because recalls typically affect specific manufacturing lots (batches) rather than all inventory of a drug, knowing how to check whether your specific bottle is affected — and acting appropriately if it is — is a practical skill every person managing chronic medications should have.
Step 1: Find the Lot Number on Your Bottle
Every pharmaceutical product is manufactured in lots (batches). When a recall occurs, it targets specific lot numbers — not the entire drug.
The lot number on your medication is printed on the bottle label, typically: - Near the bottom of the label on prescription bottles - Near or below the expiration date - Sometimes printed on the bottom of the bottle - On the outer carton if you still have the original packaging
It typically appears as "Lot" or "LOT" followed by an alphanumeric code, such as: LOT 7BHX44Y1
Write down: - The drug name (brand name and generic name if visible) - The manufacturer name - The lot number - The expiration date - The NDC (National Drug Code) number — a unique 10-digit identifier also on the label
You will need these to search the FDA database accurately.
Step 2: Check FDA.gov Recalls Database
The FDA maintains an up-to-date, searchable database of all active and historical pharmaceutical recalls at:
FDA.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts
On this page, you can:
- Filter by product type: Select "Drugs" under product category.
- Search by drug name: Type the brand or generic name in the search box.
- Browse by date: Sort by most recent to see recalls issued in the past weeks or months.
When you find a potential match (same drug name, manufacturer), click through to the full recall notice. The notice will include:
- The specific lot numbers affected (this is the critical piece)
- The reason for the recall
- The recall classification (Class I, II, or III)
- Instructions for consumers and healthcare providers
- Contact information for the manufacturer
If your lot number is not on the list, your medication is not affected by that recall.
Also check: MedlinePlus Drug RecallDrug Recall The removal or correction of a marketed drug product that the FDA considers to be in violation of laws or presents a risk to health. Recalls are classified as Class I (serious risk of injury or death)
For recalls currently in progress: The recall may have been announced in the past few hours or days. Searching for the manufacturer name + drug name on major news sources (Reuters, AP) can catch very recent announcements.
Step 3: Call Your Pharmacy
Your pharmacy may already know whether your specific dispensed lot is affected — and they may already be trying to reach you.
When a Class I recall occurs, manufacturers send direct notifications to wholesalers and pharmacies. Major pharmacy chains' dispensing systems often automatically flag affected lot numbers. Many pharmacies have policies to proactively contact patients who received recalled lots.
Call your pharmacy and tell them: - The drug name - Your lot number (or ask them to look up what lot was dispensed to you — many pharmacies retain this information in their records) - Whether you have received any recall notification from them
If your pharmacy dispensed an affected lot and you have already consumed most or all of it, ask about your risk based on the specific nature of the recall. A pharmacist can help you assess the level of concern and whether you need to contact your prescriber or seek medical evaluation.
Step 4: Sign Up for FDA Recall Alerts
Rather than checking the FDA website reactively, you can subscribe to receive proactive recall notifications:
FDA Email Alerts: Sign up at FDA.gov to receive email notifications when new drug safety communications and recalls are published. You can filter by product category.
MedWatch Safety Alerts: Subscribe to the FDA's MedWatch list at FDA.gov/MedWatch for direct notification of safety communications.
Pharmacy notification programs: Ask your pharmacy whether they have a patient notification program for recalled medications, and verify that your contact information is current in their system.
This is particularly valuable if you take chronic medications for serious conditions — blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, immunosuppression — where a quality failure in your drug supply could have immediate health consequences.
What to Do If Your Medication Is Recalled
If you confirm that your specific lot is subject to an active recall:
1. Do not stop your medication without guidance This is the most important point. Abruptly stopping blood pressure medication, anticoagulants, antiepileptics, antidepressants, insulin, immunosuppressants, or many other medications can cause serious harm — sometimes more serious than the risk posed by the recalled product itself.
2. Call your pharmacy immediately Your pharmacy can: - Dispense a replacement from a non-recalled lot of the same drug (if available) - Switch you to a product from a different manufacturer that is not recalled - Advise you on the specific risk level based on the recall class and reason
3. Contact your prescriber if the recall is Class I or involves the active ingredientActive Ingredient The component of a drug product that produces the intended therapeutic effect. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is what the drug does — everything else in the formulation (binders, fillers,
4. Follow disposal instructions in the recall notice Some recalls provide specific disposal guidance (return to pharmacy, use drug take-back program, specific at-home disposal methods). Follow these instructions rather than simply throwing the medication in the trash, particularly for controlled substances or contaminated products.
5. Report if you experienced symptoms If you experienced any symptoms that may be related to the recalled product, report them to: - MedWatch (FDA.gov/MedWatch or 1-800-FDA-1088) - Your healthcare provider - The manufacturer (contact information in the recall notice)
Your report contributes to the pharmacovigilancePharmacovigilance The science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse drug effects. Pharmacovigilance continues throughout a drug's entire market life and includes
Do Not Do These Things
- Do not stop a critical medication cold turkey while waiting to sort out the recall situation — call your pharmacy first.
- Do not assume your drug is affected just because the drug name is in the news — check your specific lot number.
- Do not obtain medication from unregulated sources (online pharmacies without a valid U.S. license, foreign pharmacies) as a replacement — the risk of counterfeit or substandard product is high.
- Do not delay follow-up indefinitely — if a Class I recall applies to your medication, act within 24–48 hours.
Resources for Ongoing Monitoring
| Resource | URL | What It Provides |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Recalls Database | FDA.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts | All active and historical FDA recalls |
| MedWatch | FDA.gov/MedWatch | Safety alerts + adverse event reporting |
| MedlinePlus Drug Safety | medlineplus.gov/drugsafety.html | Consumer-friendly recall summaries |
| FDA Email Alerts | FDA.gov/safety/fda-emails | Proactive email notifications |
| Drugs@FDA | accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf | NDC lookup, labeling history |
Key Takeaways
- Drug recalls target specific lot numbers, not an entire drug — always check whether your lot is affected before acting.
- The FDA recall database at FDA.gov is the authoritative source for current recall information.
- Your pharmacy is your first call — they often know about recalls before patients do and can dispense a replacement.
- Never stop a critical medication without pharmacist or prescriber guidance, even during a recall.
- Subscribe to FDA email alerts to receive proactive notification of drug recalls affecting your medications.
This guide is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your medication regimen.